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29 Cards in this Set

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Area of light penetration in lakes where photosynthesis can take place

Area where little to no light penetrates
photic zone

aphotic zone
Distance from shore where plants still occur

Distance from shore where no plants ocor
-Littoral

-Limnetic
Open water area?
Pelagic zone
Bottom
Benthic
Oligotrophic lakes
nutrient poor, O2 rich
Eutrophic lakes
Nutrient Rich, O2 poor
add artificial levels of nutrients into a lake = increase in certain organisms = low O2
Eutriphication
Type of wet land that is in shallow depressions
Basin
Type of wet land that is along river bands
riverine
Type of wet land that that is around lakes
fringe
Type of wet land that has soft emergent vegetation
marsh
Type of wet land that has woody emergent vegetation
swamp
Type of wet land that has moss, peat deposits
Bog
Can wetlands be marine or are they only freshwater
Can be either
intertidal/ neritic/ oceanic
Distance from shore/ H2O depth
Estuaries

Chemical environment?
Transition btwn river

high nutrient level = plant growth
Continental zone is
neritic and photic
Chemical environment of wetlands?
low O2 and H2O due to high rate of decomposition
Chemical environment of intertidal
High in nutrients due to tides
Shallow corals result in ____relationships

Deep corals result in ____relationships
symbiotic

no symbiotic
Corals chemical environment
High O2, low freshwater -- dont occur in estuaries
Oceanic Pelagic Zone - Photic is made up mostly of __________
plankton
Examples of type of life in Oceanic Pelagic Zone - Aphotic
Blobfish
Anglerfish
hydrothemal vents and tube worms occur
Abyssal zone of the benthic zone
10-20deg N and S of equator
Mostly grasses
Scattered small-leaved trees
Frequent fires
Savanna
30deg N and S of equator
Low widely spaced succulents
Higher proportion of bare ground than other terstrial biomes
Desert
If you know annual temp and rainfall amounts can you predict the biome?
no
OK so is annual temp, rainfall and timing enough to predict the biome?
no
What is necessary for predicting biomes?
annual temp, rainfall, timing, and disturbances