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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Condition
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a provision that a party’s duty to perform is qualified by the happening of some event
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Condition precedent
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if the event must occur before a party’s duty to perform arises
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Condition subsequent
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if the happening of a condition discharges an existing duty to perform
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Concurrent condition
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if the contract calls for the parties to perform their duties at the same time
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Expressed condition
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words such as “provided that”; “on condition that”; “as soon as”; “if”; “when”; “while”, “after”, etc
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Constructive/implied
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look to surrounding circumstances
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Substantial performance
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performance that falls short of complete performance in minor respects but does not deprive the promisee of a material part of the consideration bargained for
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Personal satisfaction
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where satisfactory performance is predicated on a matter of personal taste, comfort or judgment
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Time for performance issues
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failure to perform on time is a breach
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Prevention
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if it is the Promisee who causes the Promisor to fail to perform, the Promisee cannot complain about the performance failure
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Impossibility
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it cannot be done
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Commercial frustration
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when events occur after the formation of the contract that would make the return performance of the other party worthless to the Promisor
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Discharge
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where the parties are released from their obligations under a contract
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Agreement
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the parties agree to end the contract even though one or both have duties yet to perform
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Wavier
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when a party to the contract “waives” his/her right to insist on complete performance
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Alteration
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material intentional alteration of a written contract by one party discharges the other
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Statue of limitation
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failure to bring a lawsuit within the state’s statute of limitations
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Compensatory damages
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actual loss as a result of the breach, would ordinarily occur
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Consequential damages
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special circumstances of the plaintiff cause him/her to suffer losses not ordinarily forseeable as a result of the breach
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Nominal damages
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a small amount awarded for a technical breach without actual loss
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Liquidated damages
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where the contract provides for a specific amount of recoverable if the contract breached
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Punitive damages
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to punish behavior
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Duty to mitigate
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the harmed party has a duty to avoid or minimize damages suffered by the breach
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Specific performance
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promisor ordered to perform contract where subject matter is unique
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Injunction
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ordered to prevent irreparable injury
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