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80 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Eager to change behavior
Attributes success to their own efforts |
Internal locus of control
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May to difficult to change the behavior
Attribute to luck or fate |
External locus of control
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AHA recommends vigorous activity ______ times a week for _______ minutes
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3-4 for 30-60 minutes
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Adult learning principle
Intellect, facts and knowledge |
Cognitive
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Adult learning principle
Changing the attitudes or interests towards on object or idea |
Affective
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Adult learning principle
Mastering the physical skills |
Psychomotor
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Identifies the goals and objectives that target changes specific to age, gender, race to improve health of the US over the next decade
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Healthy People 2010
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Syndrome that deals with HTN and mineralcorticoid disorders
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Lidell's Syndrome
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Law that deals with electrical changes
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Ohm's Law
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Volume load on ventricule bwfore contraction
NTG will reduce |
Preload
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Pressure heart has to overcome to eject blood
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Afterload
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Program cell death
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Apoptosis
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Thick muscle which can cause arrythmias.
Increase myocardial oxygen demand |
Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
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Effective BP managment, weight reduction, sodium restricition and aerobid exercise are treatment measures for what
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Left ventricular Hypertrophy
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Clotting factor that increases as a result of smoking
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Fibrinogen
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Congenital narrowing of the aorta
Characterized by higher pressures in the arms than legs |
Coarctation of the aorta
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Med that reduces peripheral vascular resistance.
Used for Stage 1 HTN |
Thiazides
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Diuretic known for causing gynecomastia due to hormone affects
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ALdactone/Spironolactone
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Medication that reduces the myocardial oxygen consumption and will decrease the workload of the heart
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Beta Blocker
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Med used for HTN, HF, MI, DM and protects the lining of the heart vessels
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ACE inhibitors
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Med that blocks angiotension II receptor site that is used for HTN, DM, MI, HF
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ARB
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Medication that dilates the peripheral arteries and slows AV conduction time
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Calcium Channel Blocker
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Med used for Angina, HTN, HF that will cause systemic venous and arterial dilatation
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Nitrates
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Medication administered only IV and used emergently to reduce afterload and treat HTN
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Nitroprusside
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Patients with this tend to have morning headaches that clear in 30 minutes due to increased CO2 levels
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Sleep Apnea
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"Lub"
Closure of mitral and tricuspid valves Systole |
S1
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"dub"
Closure of aortic and pulmonic valves Diastole |
S2
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"kentucky" or "slashing in"
Newly diagnosed patients with Heart Failure tend to have this |
S3
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Tennessee or "a stiff wall"
Pushes extra volume of blood into an already full ventricle |
S4
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You will not hear this extra heart sound in Atrial Fib if the patient has
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S4
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Friction rub
ST elevation in all leads |
Pericarditis
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Swishing sound over artery
Listen with bell of stethoscope |
Bruit
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Order of assessment
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Inspect-->palpation--> percuss---> ausculatation
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to do good and prevent harm
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Beneficence
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Clinician refrain from inflicting harm
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Non-maleficence
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Tell the truth
Respect privacy If asked, help make decisions |
Autonomy
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Principle of fairness
Do not discriminate |
Justice
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Obligates RN to be truthful with patients and peers
(ie. Disclose errors) |
Veracity
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Behavioral change model that maintains restrictions
(ie. do not look up patients you are not caring for) |
Privacy
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Behavioral change model that has you avoid sharing information
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Condfidentialty
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Behvioral change model that has faithfulness in keeping a promise
(i.e do not judge person based on thier inability to pay) |
Fidelity
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Not obligatory
< 1% change treatment will be effective |
Quantitative Futility
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Treatment will be effective, but not beneficial
FOr example: PEG placed in CVA patietn will not give patietn back their neuro function |
Qualitative Futility
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Unintentional tort
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Negligence
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Civil action for financial damages for injury to a person, property or reputation
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Tort
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Purposeful action to harm
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Intentional tort
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Human Behavior change theory
Pyramid of survival Motivation of behavior |
Maslows heirarchy of needs
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Human Behavior Theory
Perceived self-efficacy determines the behavior |
Social cognitive theory
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Places the responsibility on individual and why people use disease prevention
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Health Belief Model
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Focus on helath seeking, rather than disease preventing behaviors
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Health Promotion Model
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Transtheoretical Model
No intent to change |
precontemplation
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Transtheoretical Model
Acknowledges the need to change but is ambivalent |
Contemplation
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Transtheoretical Model
Begins to explore ways to change, usually within the next month |
Preparation
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Transtheoretical Model
Changes the behavior |
action
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Transtheoretical Model
Continues to change, but can relapse |
Maintenance
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Transtheoretical Model
Revise self image and former dehavior is no longer a threat |
Termination
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Leadership Style
Uses power to influence group |
Autocratic
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Leadership Style
Uses democratic process to encourage participation of members |
Partcipative
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Leadership Style
Minimal guidance and little feedback/does not like change |
Laissez-Faire
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Leadership Style
Status quo/only deals with problems as they occur |
Transactional
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Leadership Style
Has a vision and commitment to organizational goals |
Transformational
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Expressed in words, not numbers
Gain insight through meaning |
QUalitative methods
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Variables and numbers
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Quantative Methods
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Researcher concludes that there is a difference, when there really is not
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Type 1 Error
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Researcher concludes that there is NOT a difference, when in fact there is
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Type 2 Error
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Blockage surrounds all parts of the intimal layer
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Concentric Lesion
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Blockage surrounds a portion of the intimal layer
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Eccentric Lesion
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#1 modifiable risk factor
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Smoking
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Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, Arrange
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5 As to Quitting smoking
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If patient is on 2 anti-HTN meds, it is recommended to perform what test
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Sleep study
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Inflammatory marker associated with CVD and stroke
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Hs-CRP
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Endothelial toxin that is treated with Folate and Vitamin B
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Homocysteine
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May inhibit fibrinolysis,
Function is unknown Treat with niacin |
Lipoprotein (a)
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These cholesterol levels are often elevated in DM, Obesity and alcoholics
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Triglycerides
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Those patients without the disease. Motivate the patients to adhere to risk reduction strategies
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Primary Prevention
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Aggressive treatment of all modifiable risks/ already have the disease
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Secondary prevention
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SBP 120-139
DBP 80-89 |
Prehyertension
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SBp 140-159
DBP 90-99 Treatment= Thiazide |
Stage 1 HTN
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SBP > 160
DBP > 100 Treatment= 2 drug combo |
Stage 2 HTN
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This diet is high in potassium and low in sodium and used to treat HTN
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DASH
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