- Shuffle
Toggle OnToggle Off
- Alphabetize
Toggle OnToggle Off
- Front First
Toggle OnToggle Off
- Both Sides
Toggle OnToggle Off
Front
How to study your flashcards.
Right/Left arrow keys: Navigate between flashcards.right arrow keyleft arrow key
Up/Down arrow keys: Flip the card between the front and back.down keyup key
H key: Show hint (3rd side).h key
PLAY BUTTON
PLAY BUTTON
63 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
what structures are affected with Dupuytren's contracture?
|
palmar aponeurosis
|
|
describe the onset of Dupuytren's contracture
|
gradual, often over a period of years
|
|
what are some rule out tests that might be useful if you suspect Dupuytren's contracture?
|
adson's
phalen/reverse phalen |
|
what tests are used to rule ITB contracture?
|
ober's
nobel's trandellenburg patellar glide |
|
what is torticollis?
|
postural deformity of the cervical spine caused by shortening of the cervical muscles
|
|
what are the two types of torticollis?
|
spasm / acquired
contracture / fascial / congenital |
|
which muscles are responsible for torticollis?
|
Scalenes
splenius capitas SCM upper traps |
|
what can be the ligamentus involvement in torticollis?
|
intertransverse
nuchal ligamentum flavum |
|
in a client with torticollis what might be a secondary condition due to tight scalenes?
|
brachial plexus compression
circulatory issues due to subclavian artery and/or vein compression |
|
which muscles are usually involved in lateral epicondylitis?
|
extensor carpi radialis longus
extensor carpi radialis brevis extensor digitorum |
|
what is the mechanism of injury in tennis elbow?
|
forceful extension with supination and radial deviation
|
|
what is the mechanism of injury in golfer's elbow?
|
activities with wrist flexion and pronation
|
|
what tests can be done to rule in tennis elbow?
|
mills
tennis elbow test cozen's |
|
what tests can be done to rule in golfer's elbow?
|
golfer's elbow test (passive stretch)
resisted wrist flexion |
|
when testing for tennis elbow or golfer's elbow what rule out tests can be done?
|
valgus / varus
tinnel's distal pulses |
|
what type of physiological response to massage treatment is mediated by the nervous system?
|
reflexive
|
|
list some mechanical physiological responses to treatment
|
changes in connective tissue
adhesion changes scar tissue changes |
|
name some reflexive responses to massage treatment
|
vasodilation
change in muscle tonus |
|
hormonal and immune responses are what type of physiological responses to treatment?
|
chemical
|
|
define DeQuarvain's tenosynovitis
|
inflammation of tendon sheath of extensor pollicis brevis and abductor pollicis longus
|
|
DeQuarvain's tenosynovitis will yield positive results to which two tests?
|
Finklestein's
varus stress |
|
which nerve and artery may be involved in DeQuarvain's tenosynovitis?
|
radial nerve
radial artery |
|
in chronic stage DeQuarvain's tenosynovitis which AF ranges will be painful?
|
flexion and adduction
|
|
in chronic stage DeQuarvain's tenosynovitis which AR ranges will be painful?
|
extension and abduction
|
|
define Long Head of Biceps tenosynovitis
|
inflammation and adhesions of the LH of biceps within the synovial sheath
|
|
which tests can be used to rule in LHB tenosynovitis?
|
Speed's
Yergasen |
|
disruption in the scapulothoracic rhythm often indicates what?
|
lack of movement/hypomobile GH joint
|
|
which structure is tested withe the Hawkin's Kennedy test?
|
supraspinatus tendon
|
|
what types of activities predispose someone to supraspinatus tendonitis?
|
anything with the arm in an overhead position
|
|
which tests can be used to rule in supraspinatus tendinitis?
|
appley's scratch
painful arc hawkin's kennedy empty can drop arm |
|
which organs can produce radiating pain into the right shoulder?
|
lungs
gallbladder |
|
which organs can produce radiating pain into the left shoulder?
|
heart
spleen diaphragm |
|
triggerpoints in the supraspinatus will radiate......
|
lateral brachium
lateral epicondyle cap of shoulder |
|
describe subacromial bursitis
|
inflammation of the bursa between supraspinatus, deltoid and acromion process
|
|
what is the main focus of treatment for subacromial bursitis?
|
prevent adhesions from inflammation
|
|
describe the trigger point referral pattern for the biceps
|
proximal to bicipital groove
|
|
describe the trigger point referral pattern for teres minor
|
into GH capsule and posterior brachium
|
|
describe the trigger point referral pattern for infraspinatus
|
anterior shoulder
anterior brachium |
|
describe the trigger point referral pattern for supraspinatus
|
lateral shoulder
lateral epicondyle |
|
describe the trigger point referral pattern for subscapularis
|
medial brachium
GH joint |
|
describe the trigger point referral pattern for scalenes
|
chest
lateral brachium and antebrachium |
|
describe the trigger point referral pattern for levator scapula
|
temporal region
|
|
describe the trigger point referral pattern for deltoid
|
doesn't really radiate, remains local
|
|
describe frozen shoulder
|
joint capsule of synovial joint contractures and adheres to bone and ligaments inside joint cavity
|
|
what gait abnormality is found in someone with frozen shoulder?
|
loss of arm swing on affected side
|
|
sustained joint mobilizations are done at which grades?
|
Grade I
Grade II Grade III |
|
Which oscillatory joint mobilizations utilize vibrations for movement?
|
Grade I
Grade IV |
|
Which oscillatory joint mobilizations utilize oscillations at 2x per second for movement?
|
Grade II
Grade III |
|
what time period is considered early cast off?
|
0 - 1 week
|
|
what time period is considered late cast off in fracture healing?
|
greater than 1 week
|
|
describe a Pott's fracture
|
fracture to the distal end of the fibula
avulsion fracture of the medial malleolus |
|
describe a colles fracture
|
fracture of the distal end of the radius and the styloid process of the ulna due to compression between carpal bones and radius
|
|
what is the cause of a colles fracture
|
fall on a hyper extended wrist
|
|
what are some possible complications of a colles fracture?
|
median nerve stretch
flexor muscle strain stress fractures in carpal bones radiocarpal ligament sprains |
|
what are some effects or complications of a GH dislocation?
|
glenohumeral and coracohumeral ligament sprains
rotator cuff strains brachial plexus stretch/compress compression of circumflex artery |
|
describe the order of treatment for neuralgia/PNS lesions
|
1. work at site of compression
2. work on antagonist 3. work on agonist |
|
which spinal segments contribute to the sciatic nerve?
|
L4-S3
|
|
the sciatic nerve travels between which two external rotators?
|
piriformis
gemellus superior |
|
the sciatic nerve travels between which hamstring muscle?
|
between the two head of biceps femoris
|
|
which stretch tests can be used to test for sciatic nerve pathology?
|
SLR
bragards kernig-brudzinski slump lhermites |
|
which compression tests can be used to test for sciatic nerve pathology?
|
piriformis
quadrant valsalva 90-90 yeoman sacrotuberous |
|
which neuralgia can be caused by an inguinal ligament sprain or inguinal hernia?
|
femoral
|
|
which neuralgia can be caused by an iliopsoas contracture?
|
femoral
|
