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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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An individuals skin type is primarily based on
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how much oil is produced in the follicles from the sebaceous glands and the amount of lipids found between the cells
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t-zone
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forehead, nose and chin
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Alipidic skin
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lacks oil
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natural oil secretions in follicles
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help protect us from environmental damage and aging
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dry skin
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needs extra care because it lacks protection
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Occlusive Products
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protect skins top barrier layer and holds in moisture
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Dehydration
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is a condition that can be seen on all skin types
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Normal Skin
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has good oil/water balance and is mostly free of blemishes
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Combination skin
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has pores that change from center of face. You can see pore size change from large to med just outside the tzone on cheeks and next to nose
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Deep cleansing and regulare exfoliation
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keeps skin clean and blemishes minimal
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oily skin
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large pore size over most of face, ages slower
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water based hydrator
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helps keep oily skin clean and balanced
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sensitive skin
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characterised by redness and easily irritated by products and exposure to heat or sun
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Fitzpatrick Scale
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used to measure the skin types ability to tolerae sun exposure
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skin type 1
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very fair, blonde or red hair-light eyes, always burns never tans
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people with dark skin
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have more melanin
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Black skin
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is prone to hyperkeratosis, thus needing more exfoliation and deep pore cleansing
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Hyperpigmentation
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is a greater problem for dark skin
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Most sensitive skin type
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asian
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Menopause
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an intristic factor
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sundamage
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shows up along with menopause
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milia
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whiteheads, oil and dead cells trapped beneath surface of skin, must be lanced to be removed
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enlarged pores
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large due to excess oil and debris trapped in follicles or due to elasticity loss
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antioxidants
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free radical scavengers
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