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12 Cards in this Set
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- Back
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ANABOLISM
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PROCESS OF BUILDING UP COMPLEX MATERIALS FROM SIMPLE MATERIALS OCCURS IN E.R. OF THE CELL
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CATABOLISM
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process of breaking down complex maerials (food) to form simpler substances and release energy
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CELL MEMEBRANE
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structure surrounding and protecting the cell. determines what enters and leaves the cell.
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CHROMOSOMES
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rod-shaped structures in the nucleus thats contain regions of DNA called genes. 46 in every cell .. 23 in sperm 23 in egg
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CYTOPLASM
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MATERIAL OUTSIDE NUCLEUS , YET CONTAINED WITH-IN CELL MEMBRANE
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DNA
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chemical found with it ea. chromosome
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E.R ( endoplasmic reticulum )
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canals within the cytoplasm anabolism takes place here
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genes
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regions of DNA within ea. chromosome.
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karyotype
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pic of chromosomes in the nucleus cell. numerical order to determine their # and structure.
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metabolism
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the total of the chemical processes in a cell, includes catabolism and anabolism
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mitochondria
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structures in the cytoplasm in which foods r burned to release energy.
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nucleus
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control center of the cell.
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