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11 Cards in this Set

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Why use moist heat?
Water conducts heat better than dry air. Gets hotter faster.
Autoclave
steam under pressure. Pressure raises the temp for better sterilization.
Pasteurization
Kills microbes in beverages and food.
Retains flavor and food value.
Boiling Water
For disinfection, not steriliztion
Incineration
Ignites and reduces microbes to ashes and gas.
Used in labs- inoculation loops
Dry Oven
used for heat-resistant items that do not sterilize well with moist heat.
Desiccation
dehydration of vegetative cells when directly exposed to normal room air
Lyophilization
combo of freezing and drying to preserve microorganisms and other cells in a viable state for many years.
Radiation
Gamma rays
X-rays
Ultraviolet radiation
Ionizing Radiation
Bad radiation. Causes ions to form.
For food and medical products
Gamma Rays, X-Rays and cathode rays go in which order from most penetrating to least penetrating?
Gamma (most)
X-Rays (intermediate)
Cathode (least penetrating)