- Shuffle
Toggle OnToggle Off
- Alphabetize
Toggle OnToggle Off
- Front First
Toggle OnToggle Off
- Both Sides
Toggle OnToggle Off
Front
How to study your flashcards.
Right/Left arrow keys: Navigate between flashcards.right arrow keyleft arrow key
Up/Down arrow keys: Flip the card between the front and back.down keyup key
H key: Show hint (3rd side).h key
PLAY BUTTON
PLAY BUTTON
34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Nucleus has single copy of each chromosome
|
Haploid
|
|
Nucleus has 2 sets of each chromosome, 1 from female and 1 from male`
|
Diploid
|
|
The cell duplicates its 2 copies of DNA then divides to form 2 identical daughter cells from a single diploid cell, each being diploid
|
Mitosis
|
|
Cell Division creating 4 different daughter cells from a single diploid cell, each being haploid
|
Meiosis
|
|
Reproduction involving multinucleate schizont releasing numerous uninucleate daughter cells called merozoites
|
Schizogony
|
|
The motile, feeding reproductive state
|
Trophozite
|
|
Once a cyst is ingested by a host, they become tropozoites and begin feeding and reproducing
|
Encystment
|
|
transformation of a trophozoite into a cyst before leaving in feces to infect new hosts
|
excystment
|
|
Classification of Protoza are formerly divided into 4 groups based on locomotion are:
|
Sarcodina (pseudopods)
Mastigophora (flagellates) Ciiophora (ciiates) Sporozoa (nonmotile, apicomplexans) |
|
No true shape, move with pseudopods (false feet) like a phagocyte
|
Pseudopods
|
|
possess flagella, whip-like appendages for movement (produce red tide, some are poisonous) and trichomonas a sexually transmitted disease causing vaginitis
|
Flagellates
|
|
Uses hair like cilia for movement
|
Ciliates
|
|
non-motile protozoans
|
Apicomplexans
|
|
Fungi have cell walls composed ______, which is nitrogenous
|
Chitin
|
|
Some fungi, about 30% produce ______, fungal diseases, like athlete's foot
|
diseases
|
|
The vegetative or nonreproductive body of a fungus
|
Thallus
|
|
fungi that produce both yeast like and mold like types of thalli
|
Dimorphic
|
|
Have small, globular, single cell thalli
|
Yeasts
|
|
Have long, branched, tubular filaments making up their thalli
|
Molds
|
|
the long tubular filaments are called what
|
hyphae
|
|
Hyphae are two types. One is divided into cells by crosswalks or septa
|
Septate
|
|
One hyphae is not divided it is just one long multinucleate hyphae
|
aseptate
|
|
The thallus of a mold is composed of many hyphae intertwined forming a tangled mass called______
|
Mycelium
|
|
Most fungi are _______, they absorb nutrients from the remains of dead animals
|
Saprobes
|
|
_______ are modified hyphae which can penetrate the tissue of live hosts and withdraw nutrients
|
Haustoria
|
|
Molds reproduce asexually by producing ________, able to be dispersed by the winds
|
lightweight spores
|
|
Not Divided Means
|
Coenocytic
|
|
Some species of fungi create a series of buds attached together and forming a long filament called a _______
|
Pseudohypha
|
|
Zygomycota are mostly saprobes, but some are obligate parasites of insects and other fungi. Sexually reproduce
|
Zygosporangia
|
|
Ascomycota "sac fungi" sexually produce haploid _____ within sacs called asci
|
Ascospores
|
|
Basidiomycota "club fungi" - fruiting bodies are called
|
basidiocarps (example Mushrooms)
|
|
Partnerships between fungi and photosynthetic microbes like green algae or cyanobacteria are called
|
Lichens
|
|
The ______ are a major part of phytoplankton(free floating food in ocean) their cell walls are composed of silica and so are used in polishes, detergents, paint removers, pool filters and firebricks
|
Diatoms
|
|
What are unicellular and multicellular protozoa, fungi, algae, eater and slime molds
|
Eukaroytic microbes
|
