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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
divided government
one party controls the White HOuse and another pary controls one or both housees of Congress
unified government
The same party controls the white House and both houses of Congress
gridlock
The inability of the governments to act because rival praties control different parts of the government
electoral college
The people chosen to cast each stat's voters in a presidential election. Each state can cast one electoral vote for each senator and representative it has. The District of Columbia has three electoral votes, even though it cannot elect a representative or senator
pyramid structure
A president's subordinates report to him througha clear chain of command headed by a chief of staff
circular structure
Several of the president's assistants report directly to him
ad hoc structure
several subordinates, cabinet officersm, and committes report directly to the president on different matters
cabinet
the heads of the fifteen executive branch departments of the federal government
bully pulpit
the president's use of his prestige and bisibility to guide or enthuse the American public
veto message
A message from the president to Congress stating that he will not sign a bill it has passed. Must be produced within ten days of the bill's passage
pocket veto
a bill fails to become law because the president did not sign it within ten days before congress adjourns
line item veto
An executive's ability to block a particular provision in a bill passed by the legislature
signing statement
A presidential document that reveals what the president hinks of a new law and how it ought to be enforced
legislative veto
The authority of Congress to block apresidential action after it has taken place. The supremem court has held that Congress does not have this power
impeachment
Charges against a president approved by a mojority of the House of Representatives
lame duck
A person still in office after he or she has lost a bid for reelection