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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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transactionalism
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people shape their environment just as the physical environment influences them
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stimulation theories
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focus on the physical environment as a source of sensory information that is essential for human well-being.
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control theories
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on the issue of howmuch control we have over our physical environment and the attempts we make to gain control
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personal space
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known as interpersonal distance, is the physical distance we choose to maintain in interpersonal relationships
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territoriality
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primarily to the behavior of individuals and small groups as they seek control over physical space
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primary territory
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one that evokes feelings of ownership that we control on a relatively permanent basis and that is vital to our daily lives
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secondary territories
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less important to us thatn primary territories, and control of them does not seem as essential to us, example Starbucks
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public territories
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open to anyone in the community, and we generallymake no attempt to control access to them
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density
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is the ratio of persons per unit area of a space
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crowding
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is not alway correlated with density, the feeling of being crowded seems to be influenced by an interation of person, social and cultural as well as physical factors.
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behavior setting theories
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relationship between human behavior and the physical environment
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behavior settings
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consistent , uniform patters of behavior occur in particular places
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programs
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consistent, prescribed patterns of behavior
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staffing
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in behavior settings theories, the participants in a particular behavior setting
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natural environment
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the portion of the environment influenced primarily by geological and nonhuman biological forces
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biophilia
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human thave a genetically based need to affiliate with nature
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Natural environment have been found to be particularly influential o emotional state
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water, trees, sunlight
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ecotherapy
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exposure to nature and the outdoors as a component of psychotherapy
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built environment
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the portion of the physical environment attributable soley to human effort
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sociofugal spaces
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designs that discourage social interaction
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sociopetal spaces
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physical designs that encourage social interaction
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evidence based design
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public and private agencies and foundations
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defensible space
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crime prevention
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place identity
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when a particular place becomes an important part of our self-identity, this merger of place and self
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place attachment
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the process in which people and groups form bonds with places
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Physical Enironment and Human Behavior
Children and elderly Adults |
personal identity
sense of competence intellectual, social, develop security and trust balance of social interaction/pri |
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Physical Environment and Human Behavior
Adolescents |
Adolescents have outgroen the need for physical environment wit reduced scale and size.
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