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7 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is a Probability Density or Probability Distribution?
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Terms to represent the idea of atomic orbitals shown so that the intensity of color or density of dots is used to indicate probability value for an electron.
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What is an Electron Density Map?
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A diagram to show the probability density of and orbital.
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As an electron's distance from the nucleus increases, the probability of finding it ______.
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decreases
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What are nodal surfaces?
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Areas of zero probability for finding an electron.
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How can the number of nodal surfaces be calculated for an s orbital?
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(n-1)
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What is the Shielding Effect?
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That inner electrons create an electron density between the nucleus and an outer electron- this reduces the nuclear charge acting on that electron
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What is the Effective Nuclear Charge for an electron? How is it calculated?
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The net positive charge attracting the electron to the nucleus.
Zeff = Z - S (Z = # p+; S= # e-'s b/w e- and nucleus) |