CHIN3245 oil thesis flashcards

guólì
state-run (like university); National

guólì
state-run (like university); National

shuòshì
(education) Master, M.A.; great scholar

lùnwén
thesis, dissertation, paper

zhǐdǎo
guide, direct, instruct

zhǐdǎo jiàoshòu
Academic Advisor: here oversees and advises the student writing the MA thesis

bóshì
Ph.D., doctor (of philosophy, medicine, law etc.), Dr.

huíyìng
Response

guóyǒu
state-owned

lìzú
have a footing; base oneself on

bìngjǔ
develop or arise simultaneously; promote simultaneously; simultaneous employment of

yǎnbiàn
develop, evolve; evolutionary changes

Simian chūjī
hit out in all directions

Xiāofèi
liàng
consumption (volume consumed)

Gāohán
shuǐ
high water content

Chéng
shúqī
(agriculture or other technical specialty) mature period

dìzhì
geology

Chéng
běn
{economy} cost

kāntàn
prospect, explore; prospecting, exploration

shūjiě
relieve (difficulties, distress, etc.); alleviate; ease

hǎiyù
sea area, waters

Zhǎn
huò
enemy killed or captured in battle; {figurative} gains (e.g., wins in competitions, medals, goals scored, etc.)

cèzhòng
lay emphasis on, stress

hàoyóu
petroleum consumption, oil consumption

Hào
néng
consume energy

Zhòng
gōngyè
heavy industry

pǔjí
popularize, disseminate; popular, universal; pervasive; prevalent

tóurù
plunge into, throw into, put into; input; {economy} invest, investment (either literally, referring to monetary investment, or fig. of personnel, energy, time, etc.)

xiāohào
consume, use up, deplete; consumption, depletion
chōngjī
impact, shock; pound (like of waves against the rocks, or figuratively)

Cūfàng
xíng jīngjì
Extensive economy: mainly relies on investment in production factors, ie, increase investment, expanding of factories, and increased labor force. Its basic characteristic is to increase investment in production factors to increase the scope of production and achieve economic growth. Its opposite is 集约型经济 (jíyuēxíng jīngjì). Intensive economy

yīcúndù
(degree of) dependence, reliance (on sth for existence)

Guójì
Néng
Yuán
zǒng shǔ
International Energy Agency; IEA

zhào
according to; in light of

qūshì
trend, tendency

Cuìruò
xìng
vulnerablilty; fragile nature

guóyíng
state-operated

Duōyuánhuà
diversified; diverse; multi-

chōngjī
impact, shock; pound (like of waves against the rocks, or figuratively)

pángdà
huge, enormous, gigantic

gōngyìngmiàn
Supply Side

xiāofèi
consume, expend; consumption, spending

chóngzǔ
recombine; restructure; recombination; restructuring

dǎzào
forge, make (things out of metal); {figurative} create, make, forge, mould, design

kuàguó
trans-national; multi-national

chóumǎ
chip, counter, bargaining chip

zújì
footmark; footprint; track

shǒuzhù
defend, hold

bùjú
arrangement, layout; position, deployment (of chess pieces, troops etc.)

zījīn
fund, capital

yuánzhù
help, aid, assist, support

yōushì
(have) the upper hand, superiority, advantage, "edge"

yùqī tóuzī huíshōu
lǜ
expected or prospective rate of return

gǔquán
stockholder's rights, shareholder's rights

jiàmǎ
price, listed price; price tag

Zhòng
biāo
be chosen to be a tender (for a bid); win a bid

zūnshǒu
observe, comply with, abide by

bùgù
disregard, ignore, be heedless of, have no consideration for; not care about, not take care of (sb)

kào
lean on; keep to, be or stay near; near, close to; depend on; trust, rely on

Lìbǐyà
Libya

Yīlǎng
Iran

biānyuánguójiā
peripheral states; fringe states