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117 Cards in this Set
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先秦
|
xiānqín
|
pre-Qin, Chinese history up to the founding of the Qin Dynasty |
|
诸子
|
zhūzǐ
|
the classical Chinese schools of thought |
|
春秋
|
chūnqiū
|
the Spring and Autumn Period (770- 476 BC) |
|
战国
|
zhànguó
|
the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) |
|
百家争鸣
|
Bǎijiāzhēngmíng
|
the Contention of a Hundred Schools of Thought, a period in Chinese history when a broad range of thoughts and ideas were developed and discussed freely |
|
多元化
|
duōyuánhuà
|
diversification; pluralism |
|
学术
|
xuéshù
|
academic |
|
提供
|
tígōng
|
to provide |
|
丰厚
|
fēnghòu
|
generous; ample |
|
土壤
|
tǔrǎng
|
soil; favorable conditions for development |
|
学派
|
xuépài
|
school of thought |
|
关注
|
guānzhù
|
follow with interest; pay close attention to |
|
或多或少
|
huòduōhuòshǎo
|
more or less |
|
接触
|
jiēchù
|
to come in contact with |
|
儒家
|
rújiā
|
Confucianism |
|
起源
|
qǐyuán
|
to originate; come from |
|
方士
|
fāngshì
|
alchemist; sorcerer |
|
类似
|
lèisì
|
similar; analogous |
|
后世
|
hòushì
|
later generations |
|
巫
|
wū
|
witch; wizard; shaman |
|
掌管
|
zhǎngguǎn
|
to be in charge of; administer |
|
酒食
|
jiǔshí
|
food and drink |
|
谙熟
|
ānshú
|
to know well; be well-versed in |
|
礼仪
|
lǐyí
|
etiquette; rite; protocol |
|
精于
|
jīngyú
|
to be skilled in |
|
烹饪
|
pēngrèn
|
cooking; culinary arts |
|
主张
|
zhǔzhāng
|
to advocate; stand for; hold |
|
赞美
|
zànměi
|
to admire; praise |
|
致力
|
zhìlì
|
to devote oneself to; work for |
|
贤者
|
xiánzhě
|
sage |
|
孜孜以求
|
zīzīyǐqiú
|
to work hard for; strive after diligently |
|
牲
|
shēng
|
livestock; animal sacrifice |
|
切割
|
qiēgē
|
to cut |
|
进食
|
jìnshí
|
to eat; have a meal |
|
国君
|
guójūn
|
monarch |
|
当天
|
dàngtiān
|
the same day |
|
次日
|
cìrì
|
the following day |
|
总结
|
zǒngjié
|
to summarize |
|
原则
|
yuánzé
|
principle |
|
鉴别
|
jiànbié
|
to differentiate; distinguish |
|
脯
|
fǔ
|
dried meat; preserved fruit |
|
保证
|
bǎozhèng
|
to guarantee; ensure |
|
清洁
|
qīngjié
|
clean |
|
主食
|
zhǔshí
|
main food; staple |
|
菜肴
|
càiyáo
|
cooked food |
|
合乎
|
héhū
|
to accord with; correspond to |
|
确实
|
quèshí
|
indeed; really |
|
消化
|
xiāohuà
|
to digest |
|
限量
|
xiànliàng
|
to limit the quantity of; set bounds to |
|
酒精度
|
jiǔjīngdù
|
alcohol content |
|
姜
|
jiāng
|
ginger |
|
辛
|
xīn
|
strong; pungent |
|
祛
|
qū
|
to dispel; remove; drive away |
|
解毒
|
jiědú
|
to detoxify; relieve fever |
|
郑重
|
zhèngzhòng
|
serious; solemn; earnest |
|
孟子
|
mèngzǐ
|
Mencius, a Confucian philosopher |
|
著作
|
zhùzuò
|
books; writings |
|
雄辩家
|
xióngbiànjiā
|
orator |
|
口腹之欲
|
kǒufùzhīyù
|
appetite |
|
合理性
|
hélǐxìng
|
rationale; reason |
|
满足
|
mǎnzú
|
to satisfy; meet |
|
剥夺
|
bōduó
|
to deprive; strip |
|
尖锐
|
jiānruì
|
pointed; keen; acute |
|
揭露
|
jiēlù
|
to expose; unmask |
|
境界
|
jìngjiè
|
boundary; state; realm |
|
手段
|
shǒuduàn
|
means; method |
|
群体
|
qúntǐ
|
community; group; body |
|
温饱
|
wēnbǎo
|
to have enough food and warm clothing |
|
和谐
|
héxié
|
harmonious |
|
教养
|
jiàoyǎng
|
education; upbringing; culture |
|
战胜
|
zhànshèng
|
to defeat; overcome |
|
本能
|
běnnéng
|
instinct |
|
肩负
|
jiānfù
|
to bear; shoulder; undertake |
|
使命
|
shǐmìng
|
mission |
|
荀子
|
xúnzǐ
|
Xunzi, a Confucian philosopher |
|
相反
|
xiāngfǎn
|
opposite; contrary |
|
圣人
|
shèngrén
|
sage; wise man |
|
制定
|
zhìdìng
|
to draw up; formulate |
|
加以
|
jiāyǐ
|
in addition; moreover |
|
矫正
|
jiǎozhèng
|
to correct; put right; rectify |
|
接近
|
jiējìn
|
to approach |
|
法家
|
fǎjiā
|
Legalism |
|
墨家
|
mòjiā
|
Mohism |
|
质朴
|
zhìpǔ
|
simple; plain |
|
实践
|
shíjiàn
|
practice |
|
手工业
|
shǒugōngyè
|
handicrafts |
|
利益
|
lìyì
|
benefit; interest (as in 代表...*) |
|
动荡
|
dòngdàng
|
turbulence; upheaval; unrest |
|
稳定
|
wěndìng
|
stable |
|
迫切
|
pòqiè
|
urgent; pressing |
|
节制
|
jiézhì
|
to control; restrict; moderate |
|
奢侈
|
shēchǐ
|
luxurious; extravagant; wasteful |
|
效法
|
xiàofǎ
|
to follow the example of |
|
摆谱
|
bǎipǔ
|
to put on airs; be ostentatious |
|
平日
|
píngrì
|
in an ordinary day; everyday |
|
简陋
|
jiǎnlòu
|
simple and crude |
|
陶土
|
táotǔ
|
ceramic |
|
器皿
|
qìmǐn
|
household utensils |
|
腰缠万贯
|
yāochánwànguàn
|
rich; loaded |
|
忽视
|
hūshì
|
to ignore; overlook; neglect |
|
告诫
|
gàojiè
|
to warn |
|
握有
|
wòyǒu
|
to hold (power, etc) |
|
对待
|
duìdài
|
to treat; approach; handle |
|
节俭
|
jiéjiǎn
|
thrifty; frugal |
|
粗粝
|
cūlì
|
coarse rice |
|
藜
|
lí
|
goosefoot; bathua |
|
羹
|
gēng
|
a thick soup |
|
迫使
|
pòshǐ
|
to force; compel; coerce |
|
强制
|
qiángzhì
|
迫使 |
|
富强
|
fùqiáng
|
prosperous and strong |
|
纵欲
|
zòngyù
|
to give in to one's desires; indulge |
|
法术
|
fǎshù
|
magic |
|
危及
|
wēijí
|
to endanger; jeopardize |
|
社稷
|
shèjì
|
the state; the country |
|
古往今來
|
gǔwǎngjīnlái
|
through the ages; since ancient time |
|
良知
|
liángzhī
|
intuitive knowledge |
|
鄙弃
|
bǐqì
|
to loathe; disdain |
