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14 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
What are the signs and symptoms of renal stones?
pacing, flank pain
pain that travels with the stone
ipsilateral testicle/labia radiation
sharp, colicky pain
fever, N/V
What is the most common kind of renal stone?
calcium oxylate
What is diagnostic of renal stones?
spiral CT non contrast
What are the different types of renal stones?
calcium oxylate
calcium phosphate
uric acid
struvite
cystine
What might cause struvite stones?
chronic GU bacterial infections in females
- Proteus, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas
What do you treat renal stones?
Pain relief is the focus
Hydration
Filter urine
Monitor sodium
Avoid red meats (uric acid stones)
- raise pH of urine to dissolve stone
What is the definition of erectile dysfunction?
inability to obtain rigidity sufficient to permit coitus of adequate duration to satisfy himself and his partner
How do you treat premature ejaculation?
SSRI's and sex therapy
What labs do you want to get when evaluating erectile dysfunction?
Hemoglobin A1C
Lipid profile
UA
PSA
TSH
CBC
Renal and liver panels
LH and prolactin
Free testosterone
What can cause erectile dysfunction?
damage to nerves and arteries
diabetes
chronic alcoholics
atherosclerosis
stress and anxiety
smoking
What medications can cause erectile dysfunction?
antihistamines and antihypertensives
How do you treat erectile dysfunction?
control of underlying condition
no alcohol or tobacco
eliminate unnecessary medications
Viagra, Cialis, Levitra
What are the symptoms of bladder cancer?
irritative voiding symptoms
How do you diagnose bladder cancer?
US, CT, or MRI
biopsy to confirm