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45 Cards in this Set
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|
Hemoglobin
|
Male: 14-18 g/dL
Female: 12-16 g/dL |
|
Hematocrit
|
Male: 39%-50%
Female: 33%-45% |
|
Red Blood Cell (RBC or Erythrocyte Count)
|
Male: 4.2-5.9 x10^6 cells/mm^3
Female: 3.5-5.5 x10^6 cells/mm^3 |
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Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV or Mean Cell Volume)
|
76-100 micrometer^3/cell
|
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Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH)
|
26-34 pg/cell
|
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Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC)
|
32-37 g/dL
|
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Reticulocytes
|
0.1%-2.5% of RBC
|
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White Blood Cell (WBC or Leukocyte)
|
3,200-11,300 cells/mm^3
|
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Neutrophils (Polys, Segs, PMNs)
|
Segs: 36%-73%
Bands: 3%-5% |
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Lymphocytes
|
20%-40%
|
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Monocytes
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2%-8%
|
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Eosinophils
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0%-4%
|
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Basophils
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Less than 1%
|
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Platelets
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150,000-450,000/microliter
|
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Specific Gravity (SG) of Urine
|
1.005-1.025
|
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pH of Urine
|
4.5-8
|
|
Protein in Urine
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0 (less than 30 mg/dL) to 1+ (30-100 mg/dL)
|
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Glucose in Urine
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Negative. Glucosuria signals serum blood glucose greater than 180.
|
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Ketones in Urine
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Negative
|
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Blood in Urine
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Negative to Trace
|
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Bilirubin in Urine
|
Zero to Trace
|
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Leukocyte Esterase in Urine
|
Zero to Trace
|
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Nitrites in Urine
|
Negative
|
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Sodium
|
135-147 mEq/L
|
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Potassium
|
3.5-5.2 mEq/L
|
|
Chloride
|
95-106 mEq/L
|
|
Carbon Dioxide
|
22-30 mEq/L
|
|
Anion Gap
|
3-11 mEq/L
Anion Gap = [Na+ - (Cl- + HCO3-)] |
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Blood Glucose
|
Fasting: 70-110 mg/dL
|
|
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
|
6-20 mg/dL
|
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Creatinine
|
0.6-1.3 mg/dL
|
|
BUN/Creatinine ratio
|
10:1
|
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Creatinine Clearance (What is the formula and what does it estimate)
|
CrCl (mL/min) = [(140 - age) x kg]/(SCr x 72)
Multiply by 0.85 if patient is Female It estimates GFR |
|
Calcium
|
8.5-10.8 mg/dL
|
|
Phosphate
|
2.5-5 mg/dL
|
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Magnesium
|
1.5-2.6 mg/dL
|
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Uric Acid
|
Male: 3.4-8.5 mg/dL
Female: 2.3-6.6 mg/dL |
|
Osmolality
|
280-303 mOsm/kg
|
|
Total Serum Protein
|
6.0-8.5 g/dL
|
|
Creatine Kinase (CK)
|
Male: 38-200 IU/L
Female: 26-150 IU/L |
|
Troponin I (cTnI)
Troponin T (cTnT) |
< 1.5 ng/mL (varies w/ assay)
< 0.2 ng/mL |
|
Total Serum Cholesterol (categories and blood levels)
|
Desirable < 200 mg/dL
Borderline High 200-239 mg/dL High Cholesterol >/= 240 mg/dL |
|
LDLs
|
No CHD and < 2 CDH risk factors: < 160 mg/dL
No CDH and >/= 2 CDH risk factors: < 130 mg/dL With CHD or Diabetes: < 100 mg/dL |
|
HDLs
|
Low < 40 mg/dL
High > 60 mg/dL |
|
Triglycerides (categories and blood levels)
|
Normal range: < 150 mg/dL
Borderline High: 150-199 mg/dL High: 200-499 mg/dL Very High: >/= 500 mg/dL |
