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28 Cards in this Set

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Acetaminophen
acetylcysteine
150 mg/kg considered toxic
Use Rumack-Matthew chart after 4 hours to evaluate hepatic toxicity
Acids
CXR, endoscopy
surgery if perforation
rinse eyes and skin
avoid: bicarb, emesis
Alkalines
water
rinse eyes
avoid: emesis
Amphetamines
Diazepam for seizures
gastic lavage
activated charcoal
consider nifedipine
avoid: emesis
Anticoagulants
Vitamin K1 if elevated PT
Anticonvulsants
Activated charcoal
consider naloxone, hemodialysis
Arsenic
Gastric lavage
activated charcoal
False readings from shellfish
Atropine
Physostigmine
B-Blockers
atropine
then glucagon
Propanolol most toxic
CCBs
Atropine
then calcium chloride
Carbon Monoxide
100% O2 (4 hours)
then hyperbaric treatment
60% HB bound = death
Insecticide
activated charcoal
gastric lavage
diazapam for seizures
Clonidine
atropine
activated charcoal
then Narcan
Cyanide
activated charcoal
Methylene Blue
apricot pits
Digitalis
Digibind
consider lidocaine
Sedatives
activated charcoal
flumazenil
Iron
chelation - deferoxamine
flintstone vitamins
Isoniazid
benzos
Lead
chelation?
old houses = lead based paint
LSD
benzos
haloperidol
Mercury
Dimercaprol
Succimer
Methanol or Ethylene Glycol
gastric lavage
Fomepizole
hemodialysis
Opioids
Naloxone
Paraquat
activated charcoal
gastric lavage
Pesticides
atropine
pralidoximine
salicylates
activated charcoal
sodium bicarb
Theophylline
activated charcoal
TCAs
bicarb
activated charcoal