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298 Cards in this Set
- Front
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- 3rd side (hint)
|
いしい
|
Family Name
|
Ishii |
|
さん
|
Mr., Mrs, Miss
|
-san |
|
いっしょに
|
together; with [me, us, ect.]
|
issho ni |
|
かいりません
|
do not go (come) back (negative of kaerimasu)
|
kaerimasen |
|
か
|
[question marker]
|
-ka |
|
これから
|
from now
|
kore kara |
|
ちょっと
|
for a while [little]
|
chotto |
|
かんだ
|
Kanda Street or book center of Tokyo
|
kan'da |
|
へ
|
to (a place) [location marker]
|
-e |
|
いきます
|
go [to go]
|
ikimasu |
|
ええ
|
yes [it is a response that confirms the question]
|
ee |
|
ほん
|
book
|
hon |
|
を
|
[object or subject marker]
|
-o |
|
かいます
|
buy [to buy]
|
kaimasu |
|
やまだ
|
family name
|
yamada |
|
は
|
[subject marker; usually indicates "as opposed to"]
|
-wa |
|
なに
|
what? [implies question]
|
nani |
|
します
|
do [to do]
|
shimasu |
|
すぐ
|
soon
|
sugu |
|
うち
|
home; house
|
uchi |
|
かいります
|
go back; come back
|
kaerimasu |
|
いいえ
|
no [it is a response that denies the question]
|
iie |
|
きっさてん
|
coffee shop
|
kissaten |
|
で
|
at; in [action place marker]
|
-de |
|
こおひい
|
coffee
|
koohii |
|
のみます
|
drink [to drink]
|
nomimasu |
|
よく
|
often; a good deal
|
yoku |
|
ね
|
[a question marker expecting yes as an answer]
|
-ne |
|
まいにち
|
every day
|
mainichi |
|
あした
|
tomorrow
|
ashita |
|
がっこお
|
school
|
gakkoo |
|
きます
|
come [to come]
|
kimasu |
|
ません
|
[negative present tense verb ending]
|
-masen |
|
ます
|
[positive present tense verb ending]
|
-masu |
|
きょお
|
today
|
kyoo |
|
ぎんざ
|
Ginza Street or a shopping center of Tokyo
|
gin'za |
|
おさゃ
|
tea; green tea
|
ocha |
|
あめりか
|
the United States of America; America
|
amerika |
|
にほん
|
Japan
|
nihon |
|
はわい
|
Hawaii
|
hawai |
|
とおきょお
|
capital of Japan [Tokyo]
|
tookyoo |
|
はい
|
yes [more formal than ee]
|
hai |
|
たべます
|
eat [to eat]
|
tabemasu |
|
たいぷらいたあ
|
typewriter
|
taipuraitaa |
|
みず
|
water
|
mizu |
|
てんぷら
|
tempura; Japanese fry; fritter
|
ten'pura |
|
どこ
|
what place?; where? [implies question]
|
doko |
|
ごはん
|
meal; boiled rice
|
gohan |
|
かめら
|
camera
|
kamera |
|
ぎゅうにゅう
|
cow's milk
|
gyuunyuu |
|
ぢしょ
|
dictionary
|
jisho |
|
びふてき
|
beefsteak
|
bifuteki |
|
ぱん
|
bread
|
pan |
|
びいる
|
beer
|
biiru |
|
こやま
|
family name
|
koyama |
|
きのお
|
yesterday
|
kinoo |
|
でかけました
|
went out; set out
|
dekakemashita |
|
でかけませんでした
|
did not go out
|
dekakemasen deshita |
|
しけん
|
examination; test
|
shiken |
|
が
|
[subject relational marker]
|
-ga |
|
あにます
|
have [to have, possess]
|
arimasu |
|
そとで
|
so, accordingly [therefore]
|
sore de |
|
で
|
at; in
|
-de |
|
いちにちじゅう
|
all day long; throughout the day [literal translation - whole one day]
|
ichinichijuu |
|
べんきょお
|
study
|
ben'kyoo |
|
べんきょおおしました
|
studied [had studied]
|
ben'kyoo (o) shimashita |
|
わたし
|
I
|
watashi |
|
でんでん
|
not at all [note - only used negatively]
|
zen'zen |
|
べんきょおおしませんでした
|
did not study [had not studied]
|
ben'kyoo (o) shimasen deshita |
|
しました
|
did [had done]
|
shimashita |
|
しんじゅく
|
a shopping center in Tokyo
|
shin'juku |
|
えいが
|
movie
|
eiga |
|
みました
|
saw (watched) [had seen]
|
mimashita |
|
それから
|
afterwards; and (then) [from then]
|
sore kara |
|
でぱあと
|
department store
|
depaato |
|
かいもの
|
shopping
|
kaimono |
|
も
|
also; too
|
-mo |
|
かいものおしました
|
did shopping [had done shopping]
|
kaimono (o) shimashita |
|
あさって
|
the day after tomorrow
|
asatte |
|
くらす
|
class
|
kurasu |
|
ありません
|
do not have [to not possess]
|
arimasen |
|
けど
|
although [can be used inquisitively through a response]
|
kedo |
|
じゃあ
|
well
|
jaa |
|
かまくら
|
a historical site near Tokyo
|
kamakura |
|
そして
|
and [connect sentences, cause and effect]
|
soshite |
|
よる
|
night
|
yoru |
|
レストラン
|
restaurant (western style)
|
resutoran |
|
しゅくじ
|
meal, eating a meal [more formal version of gohan]
|
shokuji |
|
しゅくじおしましょお
|
let's dine
|
shokuji (o) shimashoo |
|
いきましょお
|
let's go
|
ikimashoo |
|
ました
|
[positive past tense verb ending]
|
-mashita |
|
かきます
|
write [to write]
|
kakimasu |
|
ききます
|
listen to; hear [to hear, or listen]
|
kikimasu |
|
てれび
|
television, TV set
|
terebi |
|
おととい
|
the day before yesterday
|
ototoi |
|
てがみ
|
letter (correspondence)
|
tegami |
|
ませんでした
|
[negative past tense verb ending]
|
-masen deshita |
|
てえぷ
|
tape
|
teepu |
|
ひるごはん
|
lunch
|
hirugohan |
|
へや
|
room
|
heya |
|
あさごはん
|
breakfast; morning meal
|
asagohan |
|
れこおど
|
record
|
rekoodo |
|
にほんご
|
Japanese language
|
nihon'go |
|
わたくし
|
I [formal version of watashi]
|
watakushi |
|
いとお
|
family name
|
itoo |
|
ましょお
|
[adds the term "let's" (together) to the sentence]
|
-mashoo |
|
ばんごはん
|
supper; evening meal [dinner]
|
ban'gohan |
|
すずき
|
family name
|
suzuki |
|
このへん
|
this vicinity; this area
|
kono hen |
|
に
|
in; at [existence & topic marker]
|
-ni |
|
げんわ
|
telephone
|
den'wa |
|
が
|
[direct relational marker to the -ni marked part of the sentence]
|
-ga |
|
あります
|
is situated [to exist, inanimate objects only]
|
arimasu |
|
あそこ
|
that place over there; over there [far from speaker and listener]
|
asoko |
|
よ
|
[emphasis marker, this implies adding a "you realize" to the front of the sentence]
|
-yo |
|
あ
|
oh; ah
|
a |
|
そこ
|
that place; there
|
soko |
|
います
|
exist [to exist, animate objects only]
|
imasu |
|
よびましょお
|
let's call [shout]
|
yobimashoo |
|
えき
|
station
|
eki |
|
ほんや
|
bookstore
|
hon'ya |
|
と
|
and [word connecter]
|
-to |
|
ぎんこお
|
bank
|
gin'koo |
|
お
|
[implies not owning or not possessing, therefore more polite]
|
o- |
|
ひま
|
free time
|
hima |
|
いま
|
now
|
ima |
|
たなか
|
family name
|
tanaka |
|
おてらい
|
toilet; rest room
|
(o) terai |
|
ここ
|
this place; here [closer to speaker]
|
koko |
|
だれ
|
who? [implies question]
|
dare |
|
ごなた
|
who? [implies question, more polite than dare]
|
donata |
|
おとこのひと
|
man
|
otoko no hito |
|
おっなのひと
|
woman
|
on'na no hito |
|
いぬ
|
dog
|
inu |
|
ねこ
|
cat
|
neko |
|
とり
|
bird; chicken (meat)
|
tori |
|
しょおくどお
|
dining room (hall); cafeteria; eating place
|
shokudoo |
|
おかね
|
money
|
(o) kane |
|
じむしょ
|
office [place]
|
jimusho |
|
ぽすと
|
mailbox; postbox
|
posuto |
|
ゆうびんきょく
|
post office
|
yuubin'kyoku |
|
や
|
-store; -dealer [add this to the end of a noun to make it a store]
|
-ya |
|
れこおどや
|
musical record shop
|
rekoodoya |
|
ぱんや
|
bakery
|
pan'ya |
|
あれ
|
that one over there [far from speaker and listener]
|
are |
|
なん
|
what? [shorter version of nani]
|
nan |
|
です
|
[universal verb that is dependant on context]
|
desu |
|
としょかん
|
(school or public) library
|
toshokan |
|
きれい
|
pretty; clean
|
kirei |
|
ねえ
|
[expresses admiration or suprise]
|
nee |
|
それ
|
that one [closer to listener]
|
sore |
|
のど
|
throat
|
nodo |
|
かわきました
|
got thirsty
|
kawakimashita |
|
なかむら
|
family name
|
nakamura |
|
せんせい
|
teacher
|
sen'sei |
|
ともだち
|
friend
|
tomodachi |
|
しょおかいおします
|
introduce [to introduce]
|
shookai (o) shimasu |
|
スミス
|
Smith [the name Smith]
|
sumisu |
|
こちら
|
this person (direction; one)
|
kochira |
|
あなた
|
you
|
anata |
|
の
|
[this displays discriptive refrences to words (by connecting nouns or adjectives); relaying importance from right to left]
|
-no |
|
がくせい
|
student
|
gakusei |
|
そお
|
in that way; so
|
soo |
|
じゃありません
|
[negative form of desu]
|
ja arimasen |
|
めりいらんど
|
Maryland
|
meriiran'do |
|
だいがく
|
university; college
|
daigaku |
|
だいがくいん
|
graduate school
|
daigakuin |
|
ならいます
|
study; take lessons; is taught; learn [to study; to take lessons; to become taught; to learn]
|
naraimasu |
|
でも
|
but; however
|
demo |
|
まだ
|
(not) yet; still
|
mada |
|
じょおず
|
skillful; proficent; good (at)
|
joozu |
|
わたしたち
|
we
|
watashitachi |
|
そろそろ
|
it is about time [more polite than rude]
|
sorosoro |
|
これ
|
this one [closer to speaker]
|
kore |
|
どれ
|
which one? [implies question]
|
dore |
|
なまえ
|
name
|
namae |
|
くに
|
country; home (town; country)
|
kuni |
|
へた
|
unskillful; poor (at)
|
heta |
|
しづか
|
quiet
|
shizuka |
|
にぎやか
|
lively; cheerful; noisy; bustling
|
nigiyaka |
|
なにご
|
what language? [implies question]
|
nanigo |
|
えいご
|
English language
|
eigo |
|
おなか
|
stomach
|
onaka |
|
すきました
|
got hungry [had become hungry]
|
sukimashita |
|
あめりかじん
|
an American
|
amerikajin |
|
はなします
|
speak; talk [to speak; to talk]
|
hanashimasu |
|
どいつご
|
German language
|
doitsugo |
|
ありません
|
**skip, unknown reasons**
pg 95, vocabulary, marked by * |
arimasen |
|
でわありません
|
[formal version of ja arimasen]
|
de wa arimasen |
|
ご
|
language [add this ending to the end of a country name to imply that language]
|
-go |
|
がいこくご
|
foreign language
|
gaikokugo |
|
がいこく
|
foreign country; abroad
|
gaikoku |
|
にほんじん
|
a Japanese [person]
|
nihon'jin |
|
がいこくじん
|
foreigner
|
gaikokujin |
|
じん
|
[add this to the end of a country name to imply that country's person]
|
-jin |
|
どいつ
|
Germany
|
doitsu |
|
ふらんす
|
France
|
furan'su |
|
ふらんすご
|
French Language
|
furan'sugo |
|
ふらんすじん
|
a Frenchman
|
furan'sujin |
|
ちゅうごく
|
china
|
chuugoku |
|
ちゅうごくご
|
Chinese language
|
chuugokugo |
|
ちゅうごくじん
|
a Chinese [person]
|
chuugokujin |
|
いぎりす
|
England
|
igirisu |
|
いぎりすじん
|
an Englishman [person]
|
igirisujin |
|
たち
|
(turns the preceding animate Noun into plural)
|
-tachi |
|
わたなべ
|
family name
|
watanabe |
|
やまもと
|
family name
|
yamamoto |
|
げんき
|
healthy, in good spirits
|
gen'ki |
|
ところで
|
by the way
|
tokoro de |
|
いそがしい
|
is busy
|
isogashi |
|
あまり
|
(not) very much; (not) very often
|
amari |
|
いそがしいくありません
|
is not busy
|
isogashiku arimasen |
|
その
|
that (Pre-Noun)
|
sono |
|
へん
|
area; vacinity
|
hen |
|
いい
|
is good
|
ii |
|
はいります
|
[to] go in; enter
|
hairimasu |
|
みせ
|
shop; store
|
mise |
|
よくありません
|
is not good
|
yoku arimasen |
|
まづい
|
is tasteless
|
mazui |
|
んです
|
[used for emphasis, an adjective is placed before the n, never really written but is for emotional flavour]
|
n desu |
|
それに
|
besides; moreover
|
sore ni |
|
も
|
(not) either
|
mo |
|
でんえん
|
name of a coffee shop "the countryside"
|
den'en |
|
とおい
|
is far
|
tooi |
|
ちかい
|
is near
|
chikai |
|
こっち
|
this way; this one
|
kotchi |
|
とても
|
very
|
totemo |
|
おいしい
|
is tasty; is delicious
|
oishii |
|
おんがく
|
music
|
ongaku |
|
すき
|
is favorite; fond of; like
|
suki |
|
だいすき
|
is great favorite; love; like very much
|
daisuki |
|
さあ
|
Now! Well!
|
saa |
|
この
|
this
|
kono |
|
よい
|
is good
|
yoi |
|
わるい
|
is bad
|
warui |
|
おおき
|
is big; is large
|
ooki |
|
ちいさい
|
is small; is little
|
chiisai |
|
うるさい
|
is noisy; is annoying
|
urusai |
|
きたない
|
is dirty; is unclean; is messy
|
kitanai |
|
ちょっと
|
little [can be used as an adverb discribing a part of the sentence]
|
chotto |
|
くありません
|
[this is used as a negative form for sentences with certain adjectives]
|
ku arimasen |
|
あの
|
that over there [Pre-Noun]
|
ano |
|
どの
|
which? [Pre-Noun]
|
dono |
|
かた
|
person [needs a pre-noun to go with it to make sense and always implies a question]
|
kata |
|
ひと
|
person
|
hito |
|
そっち
|
that way; that one
|
sotchi |
|
あっち
|
that way; that one over there
|
atchi |
|
どっち
|
which way?; which one?
|
dotchi |
|
スポーツ
|
sports
|
supootsu |
|
え
|
painting; picture
|
e |
|
きらい
|
dislike;
|
kirai |
|
だいきらい
|
dislike very much; hate
|
daikirai |
|
だめ
|
bad
|
dame |
|
ぢっし
|
magazine
|
zasshi |
|
や
|
and (selective) [and the like...]
|
ya |
|
しんぶん
|
newspaper
|
shinbun |
|
よみます
|
read [to read]
|
yomimasu |
|
このごろ
|
these days
|
kono goro |
|
たかい
|
is expensive
|
takai |
|
ほんとう
|
true(th); real
|
hontou |
|
だから
|
so, therefore [equivilant of sore de]
|
dakara |
|
ぼく
|
I [older generation, men use it only; younger generation, men and women use it]
|
boku |
|
いつも
|
always
|
itsumo |
|
かります
|
borrow
|
karimasu |
|
たいてい
|
generally; in most cases
|
taitei |
|
が
|
but; although
|
ga |
|
ときどき
|
sometimes; once in a while
|
tokidoki |
|
ふるほんや
|
secondhand bookstore
|
furuhon'ya |
|
さがしました
|
looked for [had looked for]
|
sagashimashita |
|
なかった
|
was nonexistent
|
nakatta |
|
ずいぶん
|
extremely; quite [excessively]
|
zuibun |
|
りっぱ
|
fine; magnificent
|
rippa |
|
たかかった
|
was expensive
|
takakatta |
|
たかくありませんでした
|
was expensive
|
takaku arimasen deshita |
|
もう
|
already
|
mou |
|
どう
|
how?
|
dou |
|
でした
|
[past positive form of desu]
|
deshita |
|
おもしろかった
|
was interesting
|
omoshirokatta |
|
でうぞ
|
please
|
douzo |
|
ぴょういん
|
hospital [institute of the sick; sick institute]
|
byouin |
|
まえ
|
before
|
mae |
|
こう
|
in this way
|
kou |
|
そう
|
in that way
|
sou |
|
ああ
|
in that way; so
|
aa |
|
あたし
|
I [used by women; still used by women]
|
atashi |
|
きみ
|
you (top-down) [said from superior to inferior]
|
kimi |
|
やすい
|
is inexpensive [cheap]
|
yasui |
|
あさひ
|
asah (newspaper) [Morning Sun]
|
asahi |
|
よみうり
|
Yomiuri (Newspaper)
|
yomiuri |
|
まいにち
|
Mainichi (newspaper) [Everyday]
|
mainichi |
|
ない
|
is nonexistent
|
nai |
|
むずかしい
|
is difficult
|
muzukashii |
|
やさしい
|
is easy
|
tsumaranai |
|
(~く)ありませんでした
|
past tense form of arimasen
|
(~ku) arimasen deshita |
|
じゃありませんでした
|
past tense form of ja arimasen
|
ja arimasen deshita |
|
ではありませんでした
|
past tense form of de wa arimasen
|
de wa arimasen deshita |
|
たてもの
|
building
|
tatemono |
|
つまらない
|
is uninteresting; is dull; is unimportant
|
tsumaranai |
