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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Vowels: Advanced
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[ x ]
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Vowels: retracted
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[ x ]
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Vowels: Raised
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[ x ]
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Vowels: Lowered
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[ x ]
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Consonants: Front
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[ x ]
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Consonants: Back
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[ x ]
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Consonants: Labialized
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[ x ]
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Consonants: Dentalized
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[ x ]
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Consonants: Lateralized
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[ x ]
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Stops: Asperation
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[ x ]
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Stops: Unreleased
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[ x ]
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Stops: Un-asperated
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[ x ]
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Nasality: Nasalized
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[ x ]
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Nasality: Nasal emmision
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[ x ]
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Nasality: Denasalization
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[ x ]
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Sound source Symbol: Partially voiced
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[ x ]
(only with voiceless sounds) |
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Sound source Symbol: Partially devoiced
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[ x ]
(only with voiced sounds) |
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What is coarticulation?
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We don’t pronounce every sound individually.
Phoneme articulations are different: Like in ‘tenth’: the /n/ is dentalized when it shouldn’t be, because the /th/ is dentalized. |
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the five types of sound changes it results in.
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Addition
Deletion Coalescence Phonemic Substitution Allophonic Substitution |
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Additon
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Sound is added when it normally shouldn’t be there. Glides that are located between vowels.
/daents/ there is a /t/ in ‘dance’ |
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Deletion
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Sound is deleted when it should usually be there (with no substitution).
/aen/ instead of /aend/ (and) |
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Coalescence
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Two sounds blended into one
Cant you = cancha /kaentju/ = /kaent / |
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Phonemic Substitution
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runnin’ instead of running
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Allophonic Substitution
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tenth and ten
Still /n/ just dentalized. So there is just a different allophone, not a different phoneme. |
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Assimilation:
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Making one sound more like another sound.
Like the /n/ in tenth, more dental because the ‘th’ is dental |
