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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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urine tests-WBCs
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present with infection and inflammation
|
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total bilirubin
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0.1-1.0
-increase with hemolytic and perniscious anemia, eclampsia |
|
White bld cells, WBCs
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4.5-10.6
-inc w. infection, inflammation, stress, tissue necrosis -dec w/ viral infections, chemo, radiation, NSAIDs |
|
albumin
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3.5-5.0
-increased with multimyeloma -decreased with loss of plasma from burns and malnutrition |
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urine tests-casts
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usually indicate renal/kidney damage, infection or presence of kidney stones
|
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Amylase
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15-200 units
-increase in acute pancreatitis, mumps, carcinoma of the pancreaous -decrease w/ chronic pancreatitis, cirrohosis of the liver, acute alcoholism |
|
urine tests-glucose
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increase with diabetes or stress
|
|
Activated Partial thromboplastin Time, APTT or ATT
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20-45 seconds
-need to monitor if no heparin |
|
Sodium, NA
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135-145
-inc w/ hemoconcentration, nephritis dec w/ addisons disease, myxedema |
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chloride
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95-105
-inc w/ nephritis, urinary obsctruction, anemia -dec w/ diabetes, burns, vomiting |
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urine tests-ketones
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diabetes with elevated bld glucose levels
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Creatine phosphokinase, CPK or CK
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male50-325 female50-250
-inc w/ MI, IM injections, delirium tremors |
|
urine tests-RBCs
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present with kidney stones, infection, inflammation
|
|
International normalizing ratio, INR
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1-2
need to monitor if on coumadin, when it is higher |
|
urine tests-protein
|
increase with renal/kidney damage, dehydration, strenous excercise, fever
|
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lactic dehydrogenase
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100-225
|
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urine tests-bilirubin
|
positive with liver disorders
|
|
platelet count
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200,000-300,000
-inc w/ chronic granulocytic anemia -dec w/ thrombocytopenia, purpura, during chemotherapy |
|
lipoproteins-total plasma cholesterol
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desired <200
borderline 200-239 high 240 |
|
Creatinine
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0.7-1.14
-inc w/ nephritis and chronic renal disease |
|
Hematocrit, Hct
|
males 42-50% females 40-48%
-inc w/ dehydration, hemoconcentration r/t shock -dec w/ anemias+pregnancy, blood loss |
|
partial thromboplastin time, protime, PT
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70-100% of control
-need to monitor if on coumadin, when it it will me higher |
|
Cholesterol
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-inc with diabetes, lipemia, jaundice,
-dec with perniscious anemia, infections, hyperthyroidism |
|
Carcinoembryonic antigen, CEA
|
0-2.5
-inc w/ cancer of colon rectum, pancreas and stomach |
|
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, ESR or sed rate
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males0-9 females 0-20
-inc w/ tissue distruction, pregnancy |
|
Blood urea nitrogen, BUN
|
10-20
-inc with dehydration -dec with fluid excess, pregnancy |
|
magnesium, MG
|
1.8-2.2
-inc w/ ingestion of epsom salts -dec w/ chronic alcoholism, severe renal disease |
|
lipoproteins-low density lipoproteins(LDL) cholesterol
|
desired 130
borderline 130-159 high 160 |
|
lactic dehydrogenase
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100-225
-inc w/ untreated pernicious anemia, MI, pulmonary infarction, liver disease |
|
Calcium
|
8.5-10.5
-inc w/ tumor or hyperplasia of parathyroid, mulimyeloma -dec w/ diarrhea, malnutrition |
|
hemoglobin, Hgb
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males 13-16 females 12-14
-inc w/ polycythemia, COPD, O2 loss becus of CHF, live in high altitudes -dec w/ anemias, excess fluid, hemorrhage |
|
lipoproteins-high density lipoprotein(HDL) cholesterol
|
desired >35
|
|
glucose
|
fasting60-110 2hrs post prandial 65-140
-inc w/ diacetes, nephritis, infections, pregnancy, uremia -dec w/vomiting addisons diseae, hepatic damage |
|
creatinine clearance
|
100-150 of bld cleared of creatinine/mn
-dec w/ kidney disease |
|
potassium, K
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3.5-5.0
-inc w/ addisons disease, oliguria, anuria, hemolysis -dec w/ diahhrea, vomiting |
|
leukocyte count
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5,000-10,000
-inc w/ acute infection, acute leukemia, surgury,trauma -dec w/ aplastic anemia, toxic agents, shemotherapy |
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prealbumin
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<10 severe malnutrition
10-17 moderate malnutrition >17 no risk for malnutrition -short half life so more responsive indicator of malnutrition than albumin |
|
prostate specific antigen
|
0-7.2
-increases with age, in response to prostate cancer or prostate hypertrophy |
|
total protein
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6.0-8.0
-inc w/ hemoconcentration shock -dec w/ malnutrition, hemorrhage, plasma loss from burns |
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Red bld cells, RBCs
|
4.2-5.4
-inc w/ hypoxia, dehydration, polycythemia -dec w/ recent bleeding, kidney probs, illness |
