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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Pre embryonic Period takes place
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the first 2 weeks after conception
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Site of implantation is important because
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that is where the placenta develops
(normally in the fundas) |
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Fundas is the best area for implantation because
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1) It is richly supplied wih blood
2) The uterine lining is thicker (prevents placenta from attaching too deep) 3) Limits blood loss after birth (muscle is stonger here allowing te blood vessels to compress) |
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EMbryonic period takes place
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3rd to 8th week
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Embyonic period major events
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cell differention takes palce
all major organ systems are in place and many are functioning |
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2nd week
events |
implantation is complete
cells for fetal membranes develop |
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3rd week
events |
embryonic disk develops
(develop major body systems) The heart begins to beat |
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Fourth week
events |
neural tube closure is complete
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Fifth week
events |
head grows rapidly
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6th week
events |
head is bent over chest
heart has 4 chambereed form extemities grow |
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7th week
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growth and refinment
most of intestines are contained in the umbilical cord |
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8th week
events |
embryo has definate human form
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Fetal period is
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9th week to birth
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Weeks 9 through 12
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body grows faster than head
intestinal contens are now contained in the abdomen fetus produces urine sex can be distinguished |
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week 13-16
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fetal movements are felt
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week 17 -20
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vernous caseosa covers the baby to protect it from amniotic fluid
eybrows and hair appear brown fat develops- helps the fetus maintan temperature |
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week 21 - 24
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lungs produce serfactant
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week 25though 28
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maturation of lungs,cns and pulmonary capillaries
fetus assumes head down position |
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week29-32
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skin is pimented according to race
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weeks 33-38
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growth of all body systems continues
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Placenta
major function |
1)metobolic
2)transfer of substaces between mother and fetus 3) endocrine |
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Placents
maternal side circulation |
-while in the intervillus space, blood is breifly outside the mothers circlatory system
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fetal arteries carry
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deoxygenated blood and waste prducts from the fetus to the placenta
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fetal vein carries
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returns oxynegated blood to the fetus
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Progesterone
functions |
reduces uterine contraction
supresses maternal reactions to fetal antigens |
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Normal amniotic fluid amount
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500-1000mL
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Fetal shunts
function |
circulate most of the blood away from the lungs and liver
(beause the fetus does not metabolize subtances or breath air) |
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Monozygotic twins
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union of a single ovum and sperm with later division of the conceptus into 2
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Dyzygotic twins
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arise from 2 ova that are fertalized by different sperm
assosiated with fertility |