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19 Cards in this Set

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In what five ways do all prisons punish?
1.) Desensitization (given a #, not treated like a prison)
2.) Humiliation (defective, get naked)
3.) Violence or threat of violence
4.) Boredom
5.) Most important Deprivation of Liberty
How does a small staff manage a large, often hostile prison population?
1.) Regimentation
2.) Classification (separate by escape potential)
3.) Segregation (prison within a prison)
4.) Control and Release (release by good time)
5.) Prison Design
What is the essential difference between disciplinary and administrative segregation?
disciplinary segregation is based on behavior but there is an ability for a hearing, while administrative segregation is decided by administration without the ability for a hearing
What are the consequences of an overcrowded prison?
1.) Increase in tension
2.) lack of flexibility from Warden
3.) Increase in idleness
4.) Loss of recreation
5.) Breakdown of infrastructure
6.) Increase in security problems
Define the term "direct supervision" as applied to prisons and jails?
when correctional officers are inside the housing unit with direct contact with inmates
Why do we build prisons in the wrong place?
Cheap Staff
Cheap Land
(Creates jobs)
What are the two main reasons why the Attica riot is significant?
1.) Perfect example of how not to handle a riot
2.) Beginning the realization of the failure of imprisonment as a means of rehabilitation
What is the difference between a riot's cause and its trigger?
A cause is the underlying reason why a riot is occurring while a trigger is the final straw in starting a riot. for example mistreatment is the cause while no pancakes is the trigger
What are three attitudinal elements that correctional administrators should adopt in order to prevent prison riots?
1. emphasis should be on prevention not control
2. be sensitive that prison is dehumanizing and humiliating
3. Tone of the institution must change from mutual hostility to mutual respect
Identify the concrete steps one can take to prevent riots?
1.) improve communication between inmates and CO's
2.) improve 'intelligence' from prisoners to CO
3.) improve communication from CO to CO
4.)prompt and positive reaction to grievances
5.)Fix up prison by painting and light
6.) Pay attention to staff moral
7.) Develop sensible security design
8.) Tamper Proof internal and external communication system
9.) Have a riot control plan
Define and explain the term "prisonization"
is the way people adjust to prison
Define "privatization" and state the three forms it can take
conducting correctional activities in non-governmental/ private facilities

1. Prison Industry Enhancement Act
2.) Private Financing
3.) Private Correctional Facilities
How does California's Family Visiting Program operate? List the five main advantages to a family visiting program.
In California an inmate is allowed 48 hours in a trailer with their family. They can cook, sleep, and engage in sexual conduct.
Identify some key differences about how men and women adjust to prison
-Women value privacy more than men and have a harder time with communal living.
-Men institutionalize thru violence/ while women thru playing house
-Women use verbal violence, while men is physical violence
Define parole
involves the release of an inmate prior to completion of his sentence subject to conditions
Briefly identify the difference between the clinical and statistical models of parole prediction.
clinical
-study the person, what programs they participated in, clinical history, victim attitude

Statistical
-look at the criminal history, ie.) # of prior convictions, age of first conviction, # of previous incarcerations, drug dependency
List the four false assumptions of parole's indeterminate sentence.
1.) We know what's wrong with offenders
2.) Assumes we can apply rehabilitation programs in prison / able to fix them
3.) We will know when a person is fixed
4.) Assumes prison is a good place to fix people
What is the main reason that parolees do not do well once released into the community?
rehabilitation does not prepare for one to be released?????????????
List four basic points of the Justice Model and note how each differs from the Cincinnati Conference.
1. Punishment should fit the crime vs. individual
2.) Sentences should be determinate vs. indeterminate
3.) An offenders prospect for rehabilitation should not affect his/her sentence nor should participation in prison programs affect release vs. prison program participation affects release
4.) Release should be based on number of years in the sentence minus good time vs. parole based on behavior