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39 Cards in this Set

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What is the largest building block of a style sheet?
A rule
What are the parts of a rule?
Selector and declaration
What are the types of elements that a selector can be applied to?
HTML elements
Elements with a class
Elements with an ID
What are three examples of HTML elements?
Elements with <body> tag
Elements with <p> tag
Elements with <h1> tag
How many types of elements can a selector be applied to?
3
What is an example of an element with a class?
<p class="content">
What is an example of an element with an ID?
<p ID="warning1">
In
H1 {font-size: 1.8em;}
what is
"font-size"?
A property
In
H1 {font-size: 1.8em;}
what is
"1.8em"?
The value of the property
When should you use a semicolon?
At the end of every value in a rule
What's the problem with the following rule?

body {color: #000088;}
Older browsers have a problem with inheritance. You need to specify exactly which selectors are to be this color.
How would you group body, paragraph, and the largest heading and give them all the color of 000088?
body, p, h1 {color: #000088;}
What are the two types of elements?
Blocklevel and inline
What is a blocklevel element?
Begins a new line
What is an inline element?
One that doesn't force a line break
Give 3 examples of blocklevel elements.
<p>, <div>, <h1>
Give 3 examples of inline elements.
<a>, <span>, <strong>
What type or types of elements can blocklevel elements be children of?
Other blocklevel elements
What type of type of elements can inline elements be children of?
Blocklevel, inline, and list elements
What is a list element?
A special type of blocklevel element
What is an image or form element?
Replaced element
Is a replaced element blocklevel or inline?
Inline, but can be a blocklevel element
If you want to apply styling to something other than an HTML element, what do you use?
<div> or <span>
What's the difference between <div> and <span>?
<div> is blocklevel, <span> is inline
You define a block or inline element by applying a...?
class
Class and ID attributes can be used with what HTML elements?
All of them
What's the difference between class and ID attributes?
Class can be used multiple times, ID only once.
What precedes a class?
A dot
What precedes an ID?
#
What do CSS1 specifications prohibit in naming classes and IDs?
Can't start with a number
How can Javascript interfere with classes and IDs?
If a class or ID's name is the same as a reserved word in Javascript, it may interfere.
To what elements may a class apply?
<body>, <p>, <div>, <span>
Which has more weight, class or ID?
ID
How many values may a class have?
Any number.
How many values may an ID have?
One.
What should be avoided in class and ID names?
Underscores.
If you want small, red type for minor notes, what is preferable to naming the class smallRed?
minorNote
What are pseudo-classes used for?
To change the appearance of links.
What does a pseudo-element do?
Sets the style for part of an element, like a first letter or first line