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5 Cards in this Set

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Give 6 indications for cervical spine immobilisation in an emergency situation?
1. Unresponsive/unconscious patient

2. History of multiple trauma (polytrauma)

3. History of neck trauma (or mechanism)

4. Unexplained neck pain or tenderness to C-spine

5. Poor range of movements

6. Neurological deficit (pain, paraesthesia)
Pupils in emergency

1. constricted, unresponsive pupils

2. unilateral dilated pupil
1. opioids

2. brain disease
Secondary Survey

What areas of the history must be covered? (AMPLE mnemonic)
Allergies
Medications
Past medical history
Last food and drink
Events/Environment
What are the indications of NG tube in an emergency situation?
Patient is:
Vomiting or
Unconscious or
No gag reflex
State 6 clinical signs of Hypovolaemic/haemorhagic shock.
1. Tackcardia

2. Low BP

3. Delay capillary refill time (>2s)

4. Altered conscious level

5. Pale, cool skin and extremities

6. Poor urine output