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53 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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flat well circumscribed to illdefined discoloration
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macule
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confluence of macules
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patch
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elevated solid lesion, up to .5cm
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papule
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confluence of papules
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plaque
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elevated, circumscribed solid lesion greater than .5 cm
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nodule
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fluid containing lesion
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vesicle
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vesicle greater than .5 cm
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bulae
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vesicle filled with leukocytes
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pustules
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containing keratin fluid
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cyst sac
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erythematous, edematous areas resulting from infiltration of the dermis with fluid
last minutes to hours |
hives/wheal
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appear after primary lesions with altered appearance by modification from exogenous factors
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secondary lesion
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dried exudate, serous-honey colored, purulent-yellow brown, blood-rusty brown
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crust
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excess dead epidermal cells produced by abnormal keratinization and shedding
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scales
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linear cracks in the skin
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fissures
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focal loss of epidermis
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erosion
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focal loss of epidermis and dermis
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ulceration
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depression in skin from thinning of epidermis and dermis
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atrophy
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abnormal formation of connective tissue implying dermal damage
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scar
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anular or ring shaped
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fungus
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discoid or round
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lupus
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nummular or coin shaped
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eggsma
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iris
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targetoid
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guttate or drop like
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psoriasis
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linear indicates what
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exernal cause (dermatographism)
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band like or dermatomal
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shingles
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grouped lesions or herpetiform
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herpes
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sun induced areas
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photodistribution
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body folds
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intertriginous
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eggsma more common
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flexors
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psoriasis more common
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extensions
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palmar/ plantar
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eggsma, fungus, psoriasis
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hair bearing
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folliculitis
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acneiform
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face, chest, back
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woods light uva
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fungal, bacterial- corynebacterium, minutissimum, pseudomonas, porphyrias, pigmentary disorders
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test for blanchability
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diascopy
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blanches under slide
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vascular lesion
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test in which you life psoriasis lesion up and you get bleeding
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auspitz
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tests for urticaria pigmentosa in which you rub lesions and they swell
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darier
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blister eruptions
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nikolsky
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KOH prep
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fungus/ yeast
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mineral oil
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scabes
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tzanck smear
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virus
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types of skin biopies
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shave
punch ( for rash because cant be shaved) excision- football shape |
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over the counter topical steroid
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hydrocortisone
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in the middle topical steroid
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triamcinolone
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strongest topical steroid
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fluocinonide
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what happpens when fungus is treated with corticosteroids
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tinea incognito
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topical antifungals
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lotrimin
spectazole nizoral |
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topical antibiotics
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bacitracin
bactroban garamycin erythromycin |
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â– discerning
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adj.
mentally quick and observant; having insight. "Though no genius, the star was sufficiently discerning to distinguish her true friends from the countless phonies who flattered her." discern, |
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antieczematous topical therapy
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domborro powder
aveeno bath topical steroids systemic steroids |
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antiparasitics
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eliminate- pyrethrins
eurax kwell/lindane |
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systemic antivirils
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acyclovir
famvir valtrex |
