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37 Cards in this Set

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Goldenhar Syndrome
oculo auricular vertebral syndrome
1st and 2nd brachial arch
facial asymmetry
cleft palate
eyes strabismus/heart/CNS
fusion of vertebrae
accessory tragus
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SSSS exfolative toxins chromosomally encoded?
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Exfoliative toxin B = plasmid
acrokeratosis paraneoplastica of Bazex path?
HAP
SSSS chromosomally endoded?
exfoliative toxin B = plasmid
erysepelas mc location
legs
nec fas assoc w what def?
protein S def
corynebacterium type of bac?
G+ rod
TB gene increase susceptibility?
NRAMP1
natural resistance assoc macrophage protein 1
mc form of TB reinfection?
lupus vulgaris
Lupus vulgaris strong or weak immunity to TB
strong
reinfection
mc type of reinfection
tuberculids
1. erythema induratum
2. lichen scrofulosorum (scaly follicular, trunk kids)
3. papulonecrotic tuberculid (extremities, varioliform scar)
lichen scrofulosorum
scaly follicular papules
trunk of kids
TUBERCULID
papulonecrotic tuberculid
dusky papules/nodules
extremities
varioliform scars
virchow cells
lepra cells
foamy macrophages
leprosy
rhinoscleroma
klebsiella rhinoscleromatis
G neg rod
oral/nasal
defect in PMN phag
firable inflammatory mass
Mikulicz cells
Russell bodies
Warthin-Starry
malkoplakia
e coli
yellow papules genital immunocomporomised
defect bac by macrophages
Von Hansemann cells (foamy macrophages)
Michaelis-Gutman bodies (calcified phagolysosomes)
Von Kossa, PAS+
Purple haze
bacillary angiomatosis
exracellular clumps of bacteria
Warthin-Starry +
LGV path
stellate abscesses rim of granuloma with central necrosis
Condyloma lata
symphilis
syphilis path
sup and deep
plasma cells
plum psoriasiform epi
lichenoid, spongiosis
endothelial swelling
clubbed rete ridge
tinea capitis mc
t tonsurans and t violacceum
kerion mc
t verrucosum and t tonsurans
favus mc
t schonleini
endothrix tinea capitis
T gouvilli
T rubrum
T tonsurans
T soudanense
T yaounde
T violaceum
ectothrix tinea capitis
FLUORESCENT:
M audouinnii
M canis
M distortum
M ferrugineum

NON-FLUORESCENT
M gypseum
M nanum
T megninii
T mentag
T rubrum
T verrucosum
favus
T schoenleinii
T violaccum
M gypseum
No hair involvement fungus
E floccosum
T concentricum
% of crypto disseminate to skin?
10 -15%
crypto stains
india ink
mucicarmine
alcian blue
crypto path 2 types
1. mucinosis
2. granulomatous: tuberculoid
tinea versicolor causes
malassezia globosa
Pityrosporum orbiulare
tinea versicolor vs candida on path?
tinea versciolor does not have neutrophils
mc cause of tinea versicolor
Malassezia furfur and Malassezia globosa
3 clinical forms of blastomycosis
1. pulm
2. disseminated (mc skin lesions)
3. primary cutaneous (adult male face)
paracoccidioides brasiliensis
south american blastomycosis
respiratory infection, spreads in blood

GMS stain
histoplasmosis capsulatum % with skin lesions
< 5%
African form of histoplasmosis?
granulomas with underlying osteomyelitis