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40 Cards in this Set

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18th century methods of production
Porcelain Manufacturers, Stained Glass, and glass manufacturing. Ceramics Wedgwood Manufactories, Typefaces to create book/lithography.
Louis XIV
known as the sun king of france from late 17th to 18th century, his reign lead to future reforms. Financed most of the art for the royal court
Gobelins
a tapestry factory in Paris, did a lot of furnishings for royalty on behalf of louis XIV
Charles le Brun
painter and art theorist, lead tapestry design
Versailles
a large French Palace that centered large political power, expantion lead by Louis XIV, and renovated by Le Brun
Windsor Chair
Type of Chair with a comb-like back, derived from the stool
Thomas Chippendale
18th century cabinet designer/director, and other furnishings of the gothic/rococo style famous for his chairs
Josiah Wedgwood
English 18th century artist known for his pottery and other ceramics, founded his own cermanic manufactories Wedgwood Co. Most famous for his Creamware for the Queen Charlotte, England
Michael Thonet
19th century German-Austrain Cabinet maker used steam to bend wood, eliminated the need for carving.
Joseph Paxton
first architect to build and design crystal palace, using glass and cast iron
Great Exhibition of 1851
expo to show off the culture and industry of the 19th century
Crystal Palace
made out of most glass because of the tax cuts of glass located in London England, designed in an industrial revolution housed the Great Exhibition of 1851.
Harvey Ellis
architectural designer of the Midwest of united states, Mabel Tainter, Menomonie and St. Paul, MN.. known for his gothic/rococo styled sandstone smoothed exterior and textile carved interiors
Mabel Tainter Memorial
made be Harvey Ellis
19th century methods of production
textiles, cast iron, silk mills, fabric printing, steam bending wood, electroplating, new design styles for social and moral implementations
Christopher Dresser
Britian’s first independent industrial designer, student of london’s school of design – pattern design, Japanese design(1860s)
Patent furniture
Protecting the designs of an original unique design in furniture, ie, swivel chair.
Pugin
created the standards of principles of design – created an moral and ethical implications of design, ignored taste and motivations of consumers. Did it for the best of consumers
Sir H. Cole
lobbied for the school of design, museum devoted for decorative, and exhibitions to display national and international contemporary design. Created the cole group because he felt manufactures needed to design side by side for the taste of the public
Owen Jones
Designer known organizer to the Great Exhibition and design reform. Designed illustrations for books and covers using monolithography and woodcut
Electroplating
used on metal material to preserve the aesthetic qualities against wear and resistance and corrosion, Elkington using the technology to create teapots, and other dinner services.
William Morris
textile designer, artist, writer, and a socialist English Arts and Crafts movement - influenced modernized interior decorations, known for his expensive-looking styles and materials, Founded the Kelmscott Press 1890
Philip Webb
architect friend of William Morris and worked beside his company, known for his adjustable chair, and Red House
Kelmscott Press
Created by William Morris to reproduce illustrations and other various print material, using photomechanical
Catherine Beecher & Harriet Beecher Stowe
Catherine-American educator known for her forthright opinions on women’s education, incorporating early childhood education
Harriet- anti-slavery
Arts & Crafts Movement
international design movement in England, to influence late 19th Century to early 20th Century Design, primarily instigated by William Morris – reaction against decorative designs and machine production. Spread to Britian Europe, and the United States. Provided a moral purpose, truth to material, and function ability.
Mackmurdo 19th & 20th century
also influenced Arts and Crafts Movement, founding the Century Guild, wanted to preserve and restore buildings, decoration, glass paintings, pottery, woodcarving, and metal for a rightful place besides just painting and sculpture.
Emery Walker 19th and 20th Century
engraver and printer, also part of the Arts and Crafts movement and the century guild, worked for the chiswick press which was derived from the Kelmscott press – concerns for paper & ink quality
Edward Johnston 20th Century
modern calligraphy, introduced a broad edged pen as a writing tool, designing the San-serif typeface
Gustav Stickley
Manufacture of Furniture, part of the American Arts and Crafts movement
Craftsman
skilled at a particular craft
Elbert Hubbard
American Arts and Crafts ideology founder of the Roycraft Press – primarily dealt with printing and publishing books and periodicals. Bounding books using leather-making derived from furnishing craftsmanship.
Roycrofters
contributors of the Elbert Hubbard’s Roycraft Press
Charles Greene & Henry Greene
American architectural firm, Japanese derived interiors, indirectly contributed to the Arts and Crafts movement
Gamble House
national historic building designed by the Greene Bros Architectural firm: usage of natural materials Japanese asthetics. Home of David Gamble
Louis Sullivan
American Architect, father of skyscrapers. Appreciation for nature, framed panels, used a grid like structure
“Form Follows Function”
is a principle associated with modern architecture and industrial design in the 20th century. The principle is that the shape of a building or object should be primarily based upon its intended function or purpose
Carson, Pirie, Scott Building
building designed by Louis Sullivan, Chicago landmark
Chicago Auditorium Building
building designed by Louis Sullivan, Chicago landmark
Frank Lloyd Wright
Architect, Interior Designer, Writer, and Educator. Organic Style, similar to Louis Sullivan. Did a large variety of functional designs