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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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18th century methods of production
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Porcelain Manufacturers, Stained Glass, and glass manufacturing. Ceramics Wedgwood Manufactories, Typefaces to create book/lithography.
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Louis XIV
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known as the sun king of france from late 17th to 18th century, his reign lead to future reforms. Financed most of the art for the royal court
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Gobelins
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a tapestry factory in Paris, did a lot of furnishings for royalty on behalf of louis XIV
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Charles le Brun
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painter and art theorist, lead tapestry design
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Versailles
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a large French Palace that centered large political power, expantion lead by Louis XIV, and renovated by Le Brun
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Windsor Chair
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Type of Chair with a comb-like back, derived from the stool
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Thomas Chippendale
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18th century cabinet designer/director, and other furnishings of the gothic/rococo style famous for his chairs
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Josiah Wedgwood
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English 18th century artist known for his pottery and other ceramics, founded his own cermanic manufactories Wedgwood Co. Most famous for his Creamware for the Queen Charlotte, England
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Michael Thonet
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19th century German-Austrain Cabinet maker used steam to bend wood, eliminated the need for carving.
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Joseph Paxton
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first architect to build and design crystal palace, using glass and cast iron
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Great Exhibition of 1851
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expo to show off the culture and industry of the 19th century
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Crystal Palace
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made out of most glass because of the tax cuts of glass located in London England, designed in an industrial revolution housed the Great Exhibition of 1851.
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Harvey Ellis
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architectural designer of the Midwest of united states, Mabel Tainter, Menomonie and St. Paul, MN.. known for his gothic/rococo styled sandstone smoothed exterior and textile carved interiors
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Mabel Tainter Memorial
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made be Harvey Ellis
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19th century methods of production
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textiles, cast iron, silk mills, fabric printing, steam bending wood, electroplating, new design styles for social and moral implementations
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Christopher Dresser
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Britian’s first independent industrial designer, student of london’s school of design – pattern design, Japanese design(1860s)
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Patent furniture
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Protecting the designs of an original unique design in furniture, ie, swivel chair.
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Pugin
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created the standards of principles of design – created an moral and ethical implications of design, ignored taste and motivations of consumers. Did it for the best of consumers
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Sir H. Cole
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lobbied for the school of design, museum devoted for decorative, and exhibitions to display national and international contemporary design. Created the cole group because he felt manufactures needed to design side by side for the taste of the public
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Owen Jones
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Designer known organizer to the Great Exhibition and design reform. Designed illustrations for books and covers using monolithography and woodcut
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Electroplating
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used on metal material to preserve the aesthetic qualities against wear and resistance and corrosion, Elkington using the technology to create teapots, and other dinner services.
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William Morris
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textile designer, artist, writer, and a socialist English Arts and Crafts movement - influenced modernized interior decorations, known for his expensive-looking styles and materials, Founded the Kelmscott Press 1890
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Philip Webb
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architect friend of William Morris and worked beside his company, known for his adjustable chair, and Red House
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Kelmscott Press
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Created by William Morris to reproduce illustrations and other various print material, using photomechanical
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Catherine Beecher & Harriet Beecher Stowe
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Catherine-American educator known for her forthright opinions on women’s education, incorporating early childhood education
Harriet- anti-slavery |
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Arts & Crafts Movement
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international design movement in England, to influence late 19th Century to early 20th Century Design, primarily instigated by William Morris – reaction against decorative designs and machine production. Spread to Britian Europe, and the United States. Provided a moral purpose, truth to material, and function ability.
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Mackmurdo 19th & 20th century
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also influenced Arts and Crafts Movement, founding the Century Guild, wanted to preserve and restore buildings, decoration, glass paintings, pottery, woodcarving, and metal for a rightful place besides just painting and sculpture.
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Emery Walker 19th and 20th Century
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engraver and printer, also part of the Arts and Crafts movement and the century guild, worked for the chiswick press which was derived from the Kelmscott press – concerns for paper & ink quality
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Edward Johnston 20th Century
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modern calligraphy, introduced a broad edged pen as a writing tool, designing the San-serif typeface
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Gustav Stickley
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Manufacture of Furniture, part of the American Arts and Crafts movement
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Craftsman
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skilled at a particular craft
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Elbert Hubbard
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American Arts and Crafts ideology founder of the Roycraft Press – primarily dealt with printing and publishing books and periodicals. Bounding books using leather-making derived from furnishing craftsmanship.
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Roycrofters
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contributors of the Elbert Hubbard’s Roycraft Press
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Charles Greene & Henry Greene
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American architectural firm, Japanese derived interiors, indirectly contributed to the Arts and Crafts movement
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Gamble House
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national historic building designed by the Greene Bros Architectural firm: usage of natural materials Japanese asthetics. Home of David Gamble
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Louis Sullivan
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American Architect, father of skyscrapers. Appreciation for nature, framed panels, used a grid like structure
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“Form Follows Function”
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is a principle associated with modern architecture and industrial design in the 20th century. The principle is that the shape of a building or object should be primarily based upon its intended function or purpose
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Carson, Pirie, Scott Building
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building designed by Louis Sullivan, Chicago landmark
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Chicago Auditorium Building
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building designed by Louis Sullivan, Chicago landmark
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Frank Lloyd Wright
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Architect, Interior Designer, Writer, and Educator. Organic Style, similar to Louis Sullivan. Did a large variety of functional designs
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