• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Front

How to study your flashcards.

Right/Left arrow keys: Navigate between flashcards.right arrow keyleft arrow key

Up/Down arrow keys: Flip the card between the front and back.down keyup key

H key: Show hint (3rd side).h key

image

PLAY BUTTON

image

PLAY BUTTON

image

Progress

1/17

Click to flip

17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Q. Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
ER!
Constant upper abd pain, aortic diameter >3 cm.
Pain < lying down, > leaning forward or sitting up
Bruits (prior to rupture), palpable pulsating abd mass
Abdominal tenderness, guarding, rigidity, hypotension indicate rupture
Q. Abdominal Cancer
Mass in abdomen/rectum
Anorexia, Wt loss, fever, fatigue, anemia
Constipation, blood in stools
Jaundice (possible liver CA)
Ascites (liver CA), Hepatomegaly (metastasis)
Q. Appendicitis
ER!
RLQ pain (may originate periumbilical)
Anorexia, N/V
Fever, Chills
Rebound tenderness (+McBurney's, Rosving's, Psoas or Obturator sign)
Q. Celiac's Disease
Diarrhea, weight loss, abd distention
Floating, oily, loose stools
Fatigue, Anemia
Growth retardation (children)
Q. Cholelithiasis
Sharp, paroxysmal pain in RUQ
Anorexia, N/V
May radiate to back or R shoulder
Hx of Rapid Weight Loss
Q. Cholecystitis
ER!!
Sharp or aching RUQ or epigastric pain
May radiate to back or R shoulder
N/V, fever, chills
RUQ tenderness, rigidity, or mass
Associated with cholelithiasis 90%
Q. Cirrhosis
Dull abdominal discomfort
Leads to RUQ pain < sitting or leaning forward
Hepatomegaly
Jaundice
Fever
Ascites, edema
Pruritis
Q. Crohn's Disease
Mild to severe abdominal cramping (usu LRQ)
Abdominal tenderness w/guarding
Hyperactive bowel sounds
Diarrhea or constipation
Possible palpable mass
Fever, Anorexia, Weight loss
Apththous stomatitis
Q. Diverticulitis
Refer to ED!!
Abdominal mass and rigidity
Constipation, Gross/Occult blood, Loose stools
LLQ pain
Fever
N/V
Q. Gastritis
Burning abd pain, N/V
Belching, Bloating
Q. Hepatitis
Hepatomegaly
RUQ discomfort or dull pain
Jaundice, Scleral icterus
Anorexia, N/V, malaise
Pruritis
Q. Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Lower abdominal pain
Cramping
Constipation/Diarrhea
Mucus in stool
Excessive gas and bloating
Nausea
Q. Intestinal Obstruction
ER!!
Short episodes intense, cramping pain
Distention, tenderness, guarding
Increased bowel sounds proximal to obstruction
Decreased or absent bowel sounds distal to obstruction
Vomiting
Fever, tachycardia
Q. Pancreatitis
ER!!
Severe, steady, boring epigastic pain
Radiates to Back
< Supine, >Leaning forward
N/V, Fever
Mild jaundice
Q. Peptic Ulcer Disease
Sharp, buring pain in epigastric or chest pain
Weight loss, early satiety
Relieved by food or antacids (Duodenal)
Worse by eating (Gastric)
Pt wakes up during night from pain
N/V, Melena, Hematemesis, "Coffee grounds" emesis
Q. Peritonitis
Abdominal distention
Abdominal tenderness, guarding, rigidity, distention
N/V, fever
Decreased or absent bowel sounds
Q. 16 DDx for Abdominal Pain
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal Cancer, Appendicitis, Celiac's Disease, Cholelithiasis,
Cholecystitis, Cirrhosis,
Crohn's Disease, Diverticulitis,
Gastritis, Hepatitis,
Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Intestinal Obstruction,
Pancreatitis, Peptic Ulcer Disease, Peritonitis