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110 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what are cheeks lined with?
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buccal mucosa
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what separates the mouth from the nasal cavity?
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the hard and soft paletates
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what closes off at the nasal passage during swallowing?
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uvula
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what are temporary teeth called?
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deciduous
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what are the types of teeth?
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incisors, bicuspids, canines, and molars
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where are the crown, and roots located on a tooth?
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the crown is located above the gums, and the roots are located below.
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what do teeth consist of from inside out?
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pulp, dentn, cementum, and enamel
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what are the front and back teeth for?
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the front teeth tear food, and the back teeth masticate it.
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what is degutition?
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swallowing
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what is bolus?
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food
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where does food enter and leave the stomach?
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enters through the esophageal sphincter and leaves through the pylori sphincter.
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what is chyme?
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bolus(food), mixed with gastric juices.
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what are rugae
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the folds of the stomach walls.
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what are teh regions of the stomach>
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cardia, fondus, body, and antrum
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what are the curves of the stomach?
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lesser, and greater curve
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what is the diameter and length of the small intestine?
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it is 1 inch indiameter, and 21 feet long.
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what are teh 3 regions of the small intestine?
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the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum
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what do wastes from the duodenum leave through?
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ileocecal valve
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what is the diameter and length of the large intestine?
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it is 2.4 inches in diameter, and 5 feet long
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what does the Lg intestine do?
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absorbes water, vitamin K, B vitamins, and eliminates waste.
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what are the regions of the Lg intestine?
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the cecum, rectum, and colon
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what are the regions of teh colon?
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ascending, descending, transvers, and sigmoid
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what does the rectum include?
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the anal canal, external and internal sphincters, and the anus
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what are the salivary glands?
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the parotid, submandiular, subingual
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what does saliva contain?
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salivary amylase, which begins the digestion of carohydrates
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what does the liver do?
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produces bile,
breakes down carbs, fat and protien, stores sugar, vitamins and copper, detoxifies farmul sustances, synthesises lood clotting factors prothromin and fibrinogen |
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what does the pancreas secrete?
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pancreatic juice which runs through the pancreatic duct to the duodenum. It also secretes insulin adn glucagon which regulate blood sugar.
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chole
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bile; ball
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hiato
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gape; opening
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intestino
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intestine
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umbilico
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navel
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clyss
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washing; irrigation
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flux
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flow
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lytic
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pertaining to destruction, separation, or breakdow
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tresia
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opening
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tripsy
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crushing
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re
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back
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retro
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backward; back
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abdomino
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abdomen
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ano
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anus
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appendo; apendico
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appendix
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bile
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bili
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bucco
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cheek
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ceco
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cecum
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cheilo
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lips
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cholangio
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bile duct
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cholecysto
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gallbladder
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choledocho
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common bile duct
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colo
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colon
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dento
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toothe
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duodeno
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duodenum
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entero
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small intestine; intestine
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esophago
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esophagus
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gastro
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stomach
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gingivo
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gums
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glosso
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toungue
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hepato
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liver
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hernio
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heria
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femoro
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thigh
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inguino
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groin
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ileo
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ileum
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jejuno
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jejunum
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labio
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lips
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laparo
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abdomen
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linguo
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toungue
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litho
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stone
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cholecysto
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gallbladder
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odonto
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tooth
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orexi
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appetite
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oro
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mouth
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pancrerato
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pancreas
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peritoneo
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peritoneum
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pharyngo
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throat; pharynx
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procto
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rectum
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pylorus
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pylorus
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recto
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rectum
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sialo
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saliva
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sialadeno
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salivary gland
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sigmoido
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sigmoid colon
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steato
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fat
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stomato
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mouth
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viscero
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internal organs
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chalasia
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relaxation
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grade
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to step; to go
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emesis
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vomiting
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lith
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stone
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phagia
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eating; swallowing
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chalasia
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relaxation
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emesis
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vomiting
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lith
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stone
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phagia
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eating; swallowing
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plakia
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patches
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pepsia
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digestion
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prandial
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meal
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endo
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within
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BE
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barium enema
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CBD
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common bile duct
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ERCP
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endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
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GB
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gallbladder
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GBS
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gallbladder series
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GER
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gastroesophageal reflux
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GERD
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gastroesophogeal reflux disorder
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IVC
|
intravenous cholangiogram
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LES
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lover esophageal sphincter
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NG
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nasogastric
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NGT
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nasogastic tube
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NPO
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nothing by mouth
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PTC
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percutaneous transhepaic cholangiography
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S&D
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stomach and duodenum
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UGI
|
upper gastrointestinal
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