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37 Cards in this Set
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- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Part of the thalamus that relays somatosensory info from the body
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VPL
* What tracks involved? |
Medial Lemniscus Spinothalamic |
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Part of thalamus that relays info from cerebellum & basal ganglia to motor cortex
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VL
* What nucleus in cerebellum? |
Dentate nucleus |
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Part of thalamus that relays info from trigeminothalamic & taste pathways to somatosensory cortex
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VPM
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Part of thalamus that relays info from mamillothalamic tract to cingulate gyrus
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Anterior
* Part of what circuit? |
Papez circuit |
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Part of thalamus that integrates visual, auditory, & somesthetic input
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Pulvinar
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Part of thalamus that relays auditory info from brachium of inferior colliculus to primary auditory cortex
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Medial Geniculate Body
"M for Music" |
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Part of thalamus that would result in memory loss if it was destroyed
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Mediodorsal (MD)
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Tumor marker: hepatocellular carcinoma
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alpha-feto protein
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Tumor marker: ovarian cancer
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CA-125
* Also increased in what? |
Any peritoneal inflammation |
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Tumor marker: pancreatic cancer
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CA 19-9
CEA |
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Tumor marker: melanoma
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S-100
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Tumor marker: colon cancer
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CEA
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Tumor marker: astrocytoma
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S-100
* What stain? |
GFAP |
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MoA: Disulfram
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Inhibits Alcohol DH
Increases Acetaldehyde |
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Drugs that cause disulfram-like reaction?
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"Most Common Side-effect is Puking"
Metronidazole Cephalosporins (some) Sulfonureas (1st gen) Procarbazine |
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MoA: protease inhibitors
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Block protease
Inhibit maturation * All end in what letters? |
- navir |
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MoA: NRTI's
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Competitive inhibition of RT
Prevent incorporation of DNA copy of viral DNA into host DNA * Name them |
Zidovudine (AZT) Didanosine Zalcitabine Stavudine |
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MoA: NNRTI's
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Binds RT directly (non-competitive)
Prevents incorporation of viral DNA into host DNA * Name them |
Nevirapine Efavirenz Delavirdine |
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MoA: fusion inhibitors
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Binds gp41
Inhibits conformational change required for fusion with CD4 cells * Name |
Enfuvirtide |
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Examples of passive immunity
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Mother-to-baby
IVIG Rabies IG RSV IG |
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Nerve damaged: loss of forearm pronation
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Median nerve
* What muscle? |
Pronator teres |
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Nerve damaged: loss of arm &^ forearm flexion
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Musculocutaneous nerve
* What muscle(s)? |
Biceps Brachialis Brachioradialis |
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Nerve damaged: trouble initiating arm abduction?
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Suprascapular nerve
* What muscle? |
Supraspinatus |
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Nerve(s) damaged: unable to raise arm above horizontal
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Spinal Accessory nerve
Long Thoracic nerve * What muscles? |
CN XI: Trapezius LTN: Serratus Anterior |
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HY: boot-shaped heart
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RVH
Asst'd with Tetralogy of Fallot |
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HY: continuous machine-like murmur
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PDA
* Loudest at what point? * Causes? |
S2 Congenital rubella, prematurity |
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HY: tendon xanthomas
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Type II Familial Hypercholesterolemia
* Inheritance? * Lipoprotein increased? * Lipid level increased? |
AD Lipoprotein: LDL Lipid: Cholesterol |
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HY Subluxation of lenses
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Marfan's
* Other symptoms? |
Tall Long extremities Pectus excavatum Hyperextensive joints Cystic medial necrosis of aorta Dissecting aortic aneurysm MV prolapse |
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HY: cafe-au-lait spots
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Neurofibromatosis-1
* Other name? * Other symptoms? |
von Recklinghausen's disease Neural tumors Lisch nodules Scoliosis Axillary freckles Pheochromocytoma |
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Name some neural crest derivatives
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PNS & non-neural structures nearby
ANS DRG Schwann cells Arachnoid Pia Spiral septum Melanocytes Odotoblasts Entero/chromaffin cells Parafollicular C cells |
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Most common metastasis to brain
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"Lots of Bad Stuff KillGlia"
Lung Breast Stomach Kidney GI |
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Most common metastasis to liver
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"Cancer Sometimes Penetrates Benign Liver"
Colon Stomach Pancreas Breast Lung |
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Most common metastasis to bone
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"PT(T) Barnum Loves Kids"
Prostate Thyroid Testes Breast Lung Kidney * Which are lytic/blastic? |
Lung- lytic Prostate- blastic Breast- both |
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Name 4 types of epithelial cell junctions
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Tight (zona occludens)
Intermediate (zona adherens) Desmosome (macula adherens) Gap Junction * Proteins involved in non-epithelial adhesion of each? |
Tight: selectins Intermed: cadherins Desmosome: I-CAMS Gap: integrins |
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HY: psammoma bodies
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PSaMMoma
Papillary (thyroid) CA Serous (ovary) CA Meningioma Mesothelioma |
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HY: posterior cervical adenopathy
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EBV
Cat Scratch Acute Otitis Media |
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HY: Call-Exner bodies
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Granulosa-theca cell tumor (ovary)
* What are they? |
Disarrayed granulosa cells in eosinophilic fluid |
