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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Genome
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Individuals complete DNA collection
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Difference in DNA sequence
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.01% unique
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Cells in Human Body
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60 Trillion
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Exon
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expressed sequences coding DNA
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Introns
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Intervening sequences
non-coding DNA |
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Genes
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Fundemental unit of hereditary
instruct cells to make proteins Stretches of DNA |
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DNA
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Double-stranded polymer of nucleotides
Forms a helix |
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DNA Molecule
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runs anti parallel
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DNA replication
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Prior to cell division:
1. DNA strands unwind 2. Each strand serves as a template for a new strand 3. Enzymes match N-Bases to their complimentary bases until two identical strands are created |
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Daughter Strand
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One new strand and one old strand
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DNA at work
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DNA directs the production of proteins
DNA-->RNA--> Protein |
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DNA--> RNA--> Protein
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Cookbook--> Recipe--> Product
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DNA-
Double stranded deoxyribose sugar AGCT |
RNA
Single Stranded Ribose AGCU |
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Amino Acids are to proteins
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as Letters are to words
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Non Coding DNA
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most variation
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Sickle Cell Disease
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Non functional, misshapen red blood cells
Cure- Cord Blood stem cells |
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DNA-RNA-Protein
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DNA-->(Transcription)-->RNA-->(Translation) Protein
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A--T
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G--C
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