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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is seen on a AP/AP axial projection of the toes?
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no rotation of phalanges
open IP and MTP joint spaces on the axial projection toes are separated and distal ends of the metatarsals |
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What is seen on a AP Oblique projection (medial rotation) of the toes?
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all phalanges
open IP and 2nd-through 5th MTP joint spaces 1st MTP joint toes are separated and distal ends of the metatarsals |
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What is seen on a Laterial projection of the toes (medial lateral or lateral medial)?
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all phalanges in profile
phalanx without superimposed of adjacent toes open IP joint spaces |
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What is seen in an AP/AP axial of the foot projection?
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for localizing foreign bodies
no rotation of the foot equal amount of space between the adjacent midshafts of the 2nd -4th metatarsals. an overlap of the 2nd-5th metatarsal bases. open joint spaces between the medial and intermediate cuneiforms |
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The foot consists of 26 bones which are ?
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14 phalanges (bones of the toes)
5 metatarsals (bones of the instep) 7 tarsals (bones of the ankle) |
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The foot is sometimes divided into what three section?
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The forefoot includes the metatarsals and the toes
The midfoot includes five tarsals, the cuneiforms, navicular and the cuboid bones The hindfoot includes the talus and the calcaneus |
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What is seen in an AP Oblique projection of the foot (medial rotation)
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3rd - 5th metatarsals free of superimposition
lateral tarsals with less superimposition than in the AP projection you see the lateral TMT and intertarsal joints sinus tarsi |
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What is seen in an AP Obilque projection of the foot (lateral rotation)
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separate 1st and 2nd metatarsal bases and no superimposition of the medial and intermediate cuneiforms
navicular is more clearly demonstrated than in the medial rotation |
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What is seen in the lateral projection of the foot (medial lateral position)
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the metatarsals are nearly superimposed and the distal leg and the fibula overlapping the posterior portion of the tibia
you see the tibiotarlar joint |
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What is seen in the lateral projection of the medial lateral position of the calcaneus?
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no rotation of the calcaneus
sinus tarsi the ankle joint and the adjacent tarsals you will see the calcaneus in lateral profile |
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What is seen in the axial projection of the calcaneus (plantodorsal) position
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sustentaculum tali
the calcaneus is not rotated-the 1st or 5th metartarsal are not projected to the sides of the foot |
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What is seen in an AP projection of the ankle
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tibiotarlar joint space
distals ends of the tibia and fibular joint ends the proximal portion of the talus talus slightly overlapping the distal fibular |
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What is seen in an lateral projection (medial lateral position)of the ankle
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true lateral projection of the lower 3rd tibia and fibula, the ankle joint and the tarsals including the base of the 5th metatarsal
tibiotalar joint well visualized with the medial and the lateral talar domes superimposed |
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What is seen in the AP oblique projection (medial rotation) of the ankle
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distal tibia, fibula, and the talus
distal tibia and fibula overlap some of the talus tibiofibular articulation |
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What is seen in the AP oblique (medial rotation) Mortise Joint of the ankle
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entire ankle mortise joint
talarfibular joint space in profile |
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what
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what
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test
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test
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