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30 Cards in this Set
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- Back
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Increases alertness, reduces fine motor coordination, alters sleep patterns, and can cause headaches, nervousness, and dizziness.
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Caffeine
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Some drugs can be ( ? ) or ( ? ).
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Helpful or harmful
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( ? ) is the most widely used psychoactive drug in the world.
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Caffeine
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Why is caffeine popular?
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Enhanced alertness and stimulation
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Caffeine is a substance that exists ( ? ) in certain plants.
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Naturally
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Caffeine can also be produced ( ? ) and used as an ( ? ) in food products.
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Synthetically, additive
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Caffeine can be found naturally where?
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leaves, seeds, and fruits
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How many plants can caffeine be found in?
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More than 60
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What are some of the plants that caffeine is found in?
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Tea leaves, kola nuts, coffee beans, and cocoa beans.
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Excessive caffeine intake can lead to...?
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Fast heart rate
Excessive urination nausea vomiting restlessness anxiety depression tremors difficulty sleeping |
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Often pac in extra vitamins, along with caffeine, which delivers the eye opening jolt of energy, and is supposed to boost brain power.
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Energy drinks
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Is chocolate liquor minus the cocoa butter.
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Cocoa
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Contains varying amounts of chocolate liquor, cocoa butter, sugar, and flavorings.
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Chocolate
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Hundreds of different brands are now marketed, with caffeine content ranging from modest ( ? ) to an alarming ( ? ) per can or bottle.
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50mg, 505mg
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Cocoa beans are not actually beans but they are...?
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Seeds from the fruit of the cocoa tree
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What tree do cocoa beans come from?
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Theobroma Cacao
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Dark chocolate is also known as?
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Bittersweet or semisweet
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Are free radical fighting antioxidants
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Flavanols
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A group of antioxidants
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Polyphenols
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Caffeine is probably the most well known compound in ( ? ).
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Coffee
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Is produced when tea leaves are wilted, bruised, rolled, and fully oxidized.
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Black Tea
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Is made from unwilted leaves that are not oxidized.
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Green Tea
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Is made from young leaves or growth buds that have undergone minimal oxidation.
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White Tea
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A group of chemicals found in tea leaves and are classified as antioxidants.
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Polyphenols
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( ? ) have been traditionally attributed to tea.
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Health benefits
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White tea and green tea contains similar amounts of?
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Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
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EGCG stands for?
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Epigallocatechin gallate
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Contain a mixture of simple polyphenols, and complex polyphenols.
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Oolong Tea
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Is found most notably in tea and is also a potent antioxidant.
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Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
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Occurs when someone accidently or intentionally takes more than the normal or recommended amount of this substance.
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Caffeine overdose
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