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17 Cards in this Set

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Constellation
patterns of stars (example: Big Dipper)
Binary Star
pairs of stars pulled together by gravity
Light-year
the distance that light travels in 1 year (about 9.5 trillion kilometers)
Apparent magnitude
how bright a star appears from Earth. it's brightness depends on 3 things: how big it is, how hot it is, and how far away it is.
Absolute magnitude
how bright a star actually is.
Main-sequence star
stars that fall along a line of the constellation
Red giant
very bright stars that are outside of the main sequence (or outside of the pattern of the constellation)
Supergiant
very big red giants
Cepheid variable
stars that get brighter and fainter in a regular sequence.
Nova
sudden brightening of a star
Nebulae
clouds of dusts and gases between stars
Protostar
mass of gas that is developing into a star
Supernova
stars 3 times bigger than the sun that end in a big explosion.
White dwarf
the remains of really small stars
Neutron star
the remains of supernova explosions
Pulsar
a star that gives short bursts of puilses of energy
Black hole
remains of supernova explosion that have gravity so strong that not even light can escape. anything that moves too near it would be swept in by it's gravity and lost forever.