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17 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
Stress
The force that acts on rock to change is shape or volume
Tension
Stress that stretches rock so that it becomes thinner in the middle
Compression
Stress that squezzes rock until it falls or breaks
Shearing
Stress that pushes masses of rock in oppisite direction, in a sideway movement
Normal Fault
A type of fault where the hanging wall slides downard caused by tension in the crust
Hanging Wall
The block of rock that form the upper half of a fault
Footwall
The block of rock that forms the lower half of a fault
Reverse Fault
A type of fault where the hanging wall slides upward; caused by compression in the crust.
Strike-Slip Fault
A type of fault in which rocks on either side move past each other sideways with little up or down motion.
anticline
An upward fold in rock formed by compression of Earth's crust
Syncline
A downward fold in rock formed by compression in Earth's crust
Plateau
A large area of that land elevated high above sea level.
Stress
The force that acts on rock to change is shape or volume
Tension
Stress that stretches rock so that it becomes thinner in the middle
Compression
Stress that squezzes rock until it falls or breaks
Shearing
Stress that pushes masses of rock in oppisite direction, in a sideway movement
Normal Fault
A type of fault where the hanging wall slides downard caused by tension in the crust