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9 Cards in this Set
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- Back
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the organs that receive information from the environment in the form of physical signals
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Sensory Registers
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contains the signals that are selected for further processing
-Information can be held for 5 to 20 seconds -Looking up a telephone number |
Short term/working memory
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the repository of information that the individual has processed for retention.
-Information may be retained for days, months, and years. |
Long term memory
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the process that selects and recognizes some of the physical signals in sensory memory.
Example: Recognizing the scent of a rose or the faces of friends |
Perception
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processing information in working memory for storage in long-term memory.
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Encoding
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repeating information over and over. Very insufficient because information is quickly forgotten
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Maintenance Rehearsal
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transforms the information in some way.
- Involves forming connections to material that is already in long-term memory and constructing other cues for later recall |
Elaborative Rehearsal
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useful for specific items of information, including arbitrary sets of information
-Examples: ROYGBIV acronyms |
Mnemonics
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accessing information that the individual has stored
*Requires effort and reconstruction of the material *Cues for retrieval – internal, external, or combo. |
Retrieval
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