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20 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
What heart disorders are heard at the aortic area?
Aortic Stenosis
Aortic Valve Sclerosis
Flow Murmurs
What heart disorders are heard at the left sternal border?
Aortic Regurge
Pulmonic Regurge
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy murmur
What heart disorders are heard at the pulmonic area?
Pulminic stenosis
Atrial septal defects
What heart disorders are heard at the tricuspid area?
Tricuspid regurge
ventricular septal defects
tricuspid stemnosis
atrial septal defects
What heart disorders are heard at the mitral area?
Mitral regurgitation
Mitral stenosis

Also heard well in back
What is a Holosystolic, high-pitched "blowing murmur"?
Could be mitral regurge or tricuspid regurge
You will just hear them in their respective spots
What causes Mitral regurge
ischemic heart disease, mitral
valve prolapse, or LV dilation or rhumatic fever
What causes tricuspid regurge? RV dilation or endocarditis.
Rheumatic fever
RV dilation or endocarditis.
Rheumatic fever
Crescendo-decrescendo systolic ejection murmur
following ejection click (EC).
Aortic stenosis
Holosystolic, harsh-sounding murmur.
Loudest at tricuspid area.
Ventricular septal defect
Late systolic murmur with midsystolic click (MC)
Mitral Valve Prolapse

Most frequent valvular lesion.
Loudest at S2.
Usually benign.
Can predispose to infective endocarditis.
Immediate high-pitched "blowing" diastolic murmur.
Aortic regurgitation
Delayed rumbling late diastolic murmur that Follows opening snap (OS).
Mitral Stenosis
Continuous machine-like murmur.
Loudest at time of S2.
Patent ductus arteriosis
What two murmurs get worse with standing?
Mitral valve Prolapse
hypertrophic cardio myopathy
What are three common associations with aortic stenosis?
angina pectoris
sybcope
CHF
what is a normal ejection fraction
>55%
Cardiac output =
(stroke volume) x (heart rate)
Mean Arterial Pressure
2/3 diastolic pressure + 1/3 systolic pressure.
Pulse pressure
systolic pressure - diastolic pressure.
(proportional to stroke volume)