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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is the normal range for the duration of the PR interval in an EKG?
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120 - 200 ms
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What is the normal duration of the QRS complex in an EKG?
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80 - 120 ms
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What is Wolfe-Parkinson-White Syndrome?
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Abnormal EKG pattern where the PR interval is small due to the signal bypassing the AV node via the bundle of Kent
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How would one differentiate between a premature ventricular and atrial contraction on an EKG?
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PVCs have wide QRS complexes and PACs have similar looking QRS complexes
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An EKG is performed on a patient that reveals an absence of P-waves and is not tachycardic. What type of rhythm does this patient exhibit?
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Juncitonal
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How would one differentiate between sinus tachycardia and supraventricular tachycardia (SVT)?
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P-waves are absence in SVT
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What is the difference between a supraventricular and ventricular tachycardia on an EKG?
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Ventricular tachycardias have wide QRS complexes
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Patients with ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia are likely to present with what clinical findings?
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They won't have a pulse and may be unconscious
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Where is the pacemaker located in a junctional rhythm?
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Just in front of the AV node
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Where is the pacemaker located in an idioventricular rhythm?
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Just behind the AV node into the ventricles, hence the widened QRS
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What is a first degree heart block?
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Prolonged PR interval
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What is the difference between type I and II second degree heart blocks?
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Type I has progressively increasing PR intervals followed by a dropped beat
Type II has fixed prolonged PR intervals with extra atrial contractions |