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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Assessment Principles
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*Make sure location is safe for you and patient
*Conduct Primary survey *Airway(Ensure open airway) *Breathing (maintain airway, rescue breathing) *Circulation (bleeding) |
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Controlling Bleeding
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*Cover wound with dressing and apply direct pressure
*Elevate injured limb above heart *Apply bandage and additional dressing, as necessary *Use arterial pressure if direct pressure fails to stop bleeding *Get medical help |
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Treating Burns
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*Stop the burning
*Cool the burn - use large amounts of cool water *Cover the burn - dry, sterile dressings or clean cloth *Get medical help |
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Treating Shock
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*Have victim lie down
*Control breathing *Elevate legs (unless head, neck , spinal injuries, hop or leg injuries are suspected) *Reassure victim *Do not give food or drink *Get medical help |
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Treating broken bones and severe sprains
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*Determine the type and location of injury
*Swelling *Bruising *Inability to move affected part normally *Protruding bone *Victim feels bone grating or heard a snap or pop at time of injury *Cold feeling or numbness at site of injury *Immobilize affected part *Splint, if necessary *Get medical help |
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Assessment Principles
|
*Make sure location is safe for you and patient
*Conduct Primary survey *Airway(Ensure open airway) *Breathing (maintain airway, rescue breathing) *Circulation (bleeding) |
|
Controlling Bleeding
|
*Cover wound with dressing and apply direct pressure
*Elevate injured limb above heart *Apply bandage and additional dressing, as necessary *Use arterial pressure if direct pressure fails to stop bleeding *Get medical help |
|
Treating Burns
|
*Stop the burning
*Cool the burn - use large amounts of cool water *Cover the burn - dry, sterile dressings or clean cloth *Get medical help |
|
Treating Shock
|
*Have victim lie down
*Control breathing *Elevate legs (unless head, neck , spinal injuries, hop or leg injuries are suspected) *Reassure victim *Do not give food or drink *Get medical help |
|
Treating broken bones and severe sprains
|
*Determine the type and location of injury
*Swelling *Bruising *Inability to move affected part normally *Protruding bone *Victim feels bone grating or heard a snap or pop at time of injury *Cold feeling or numbness at site of injury *Immobilize affected part *Splint, if necessary *Get medical help |
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Chemical Poisoning by Contact
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Flush with water
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Chemical Poisoning by Ingestion
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*Identify the poison
*Check breathing, pulse, and level of consciousness *Contact Poison Control Center - do not give anything to eat or drink unless instructe to by medical personnel *Get medical help |
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Snake Bite - Poisoning by Injection
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*Wash wound
*Keep the bitten part still, and keep it lower than the victim's heart *Get Medical Help |
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Heat-Related Illness
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*Get victim out of heat
*Loosen tight clothing *Remove perspiration-soaked clothing *Apply cool, wet cloths to the skin *Cool the victim *If the victim is conscious, ive them water to drink *Get medical help if victim is vomiting, unable to drink, or loses consciousness |
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Cold Related Illness
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*Care for life threatening problems
*Move victim to a warm place *Remove wet clothing and dry victim *Warm victim slowly *Get medical help |
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Chemical Poisoning y Contact
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Flush with water
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Chemical Poisoning by Ingestion
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*Identify the poison
*Check breathing, pulse, and level of consciousness *Contact Poison Control Center - do not give anything to eat or drink unless instructe to by medical personnel *Get medical help |
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Snake Bite - Poisoning by Injection
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*Wash wound
*Keep the bitten part still, and keep it lower than the victim's heart *Get Medical Help |
|
Heat-Related Illness
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*Get victim out of heat
*Loosen tight clothing *Remove perspiration-soaked clothing *Apply cool, wet cloths to the skin *Cool the victim *If the victim is conscious, ive them water to drink *Get medical help if victim is vomiting, unable to drink, or loses consciousness |
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Cold Related Illness
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*Care for life threatening problems
*Move victim to a warm place *Remove wet clothing and dry victim *Warm victim slowly *Get medical help |
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Chocking
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*Place thumb side of fist agains middle of abdomen, just above naval
*Grasp fist with other hand *Give quick, upward thrusts (Note: Give chest thrusts for pregnant victim not abdominal thrusts) |
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Rescue Breathing
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*Tilt head back and lift chin
*Pinch nose shut *Give two slow breaths, checking to see if chest gently rises. *Use abdominal thrust (up to 5 times) to clear airway, if obstructed, and sweep out mouth *Check for pulse *Give one slow breath every 5 seconds for one 1 minute (ie. 12 breaths) |
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Diabetic Coma
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*Transport the victim to a medical facility immediately
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Insulin Shock
Conscious Patient |
Administer sugar, granular sugar, honey, lifesavers o other candy placed under the tongue, or orange juice
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Insulin Shock
Unconscious Patient |
*Avoid giving liquids
*Provide a sprinkle of sugar under tongue *Turn head to side or place on side *Transport to medical facility |
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Chocking
|
*Place thumb side of fist agains middle of abdomen, just above naval
*Grasp fist with other hand *Give quick, upward thrusts (Note: Give chest thrusts for pregnant victim not abdominal thrusts) |
|
Rescue Breathing
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*Tilt head back and lift chin
*Pinch nose shut *Give two slow breaths, checking to see if chest gently rises. *Use abdominal thrust (up to 5 times) to clear airway, if obstructed, and sweep out mouth *Check for pulse *Give one slow breath every 5 seconds for one 1 minute (ie. 12 breaths) |
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Diabetic Coma
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*Transport the victim to a medical facility immediately
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Insulin Shock
Conscious Patient |
Administer sugar, granular sugar, honey, lifesavers o other candy placed under the tongue, or orange juice
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Insulin Shock
Unconscious Patient |
*Avoid giving liquids
*Provide a sprinkle of sugar under tongue *Turn head to side or place on side *Transport to medical facility |
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Stroke
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*Maintain an open airway
*Keep patient at rest *Protect all paralyzed aprts *Provide emotional support *Head, neck, and shoulders slightly elevated. Turn head slightly to side for drainage *Do not allow patient to become overheated *Do not administer anything by mouth *Monitor patient - shock or respiratory or cardiac arrest are possible *Get medical help |
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Seizures
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*Place patient on floor or ground
*Loosen restrictive clothing *Do not try to hold patient during convulsions *Protect the patient from injury *After convulsions have passed, keep patient at rest *Position head for drainage in case of vomiting *Protect the patient from embarrassment *If this is patient's first attack, alert EMS **if patient is aware of problem, ask if you can call doctor for him **the patient has the right to refuse further care |
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CPR
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*Clear The Airway
*Breathe For Victim *Maintain circulation by chest compression |
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Emergency Aid Procedures For Childbirth
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*First responders job is to assist the mother in the delivery of ther baby
*Support the baby's head (do not pull on the baby) *Assist in birth of the upper shoulder *Support the body and feet *Clear the Airway *If baby is not breathing, encourage to breathe. CPR may be necessary *Get medical help |
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Types of communicable diseases generally encountered by first responders
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*Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)
*AIDS/HIV *Viral Diseases *Other Communicable Diseases |
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Universal Procedures
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*Avoidance
*Gloves *Masks *Goggles *Washing after exposure *Changing clothing after exposure *Testing after exposure *Treat all persons as if infected |
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Ground Transportation
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*Stabiliza
*Protective Equip: Straps, head position, etc. *Other related topics |
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Water Transportation
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*Stabilize
*Protective Equipment *How to approach a boat *Boating hazards *Other related topics |
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Air transportation
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*Stabilize
*Protective Equipment *Other Related Topics |