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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Which of the following questions would be of LEAST pertinence during the initial questioning of a patient who ingested a substance?
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Why was the substance ingested?
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The usual dose for activated charcoal is up to ______ for a pediatric patient and up to ______ for an adult patient.
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25 g, 50 g
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When caring for a known alcoholic patient with severe trauma to the chest and abdomen, you should be concerned that:
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internal bleeding may be profuse because prolonged alcohol use may impair the blood's ability to clot.
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An overdose on acetaminophen, the active ingredient in Tylenol, will MOST likely cause:
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liver failure
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A 3-year-old female ingested several leaves from a plant in the living room. The child's mother is not sure what type of plant it is, stating that she bought it simply because it was pretty. After completing your initial assessment of the child, you should:
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contact the regional poison control center.
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A 49-year-old male presents with confusion, sweating, and visual hallucinations. The patient's wife tells you that he is a heavy drinker and she thinks he had a seizure shortly before your arrival. This patient is MOST likely experiencing:
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DTs
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Signs and symptoms of a sympathomimetic drug overdose include:
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tachycardia.
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In an apparent suicide attempt, a 19-year-old female ingested a full bottle of amitriptyline (Elavil). At present, she is conscious and alert and states that she swallowed the pills approximately 30 minutes earlier. Her blood pressure is 90/50 mm Hg, her pulse is 140 beats/min and irregular, and her respirations are 22 breaths/min with adequate depth. When transporting this patient, you should be MOST alert for:
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seizures and cardiac arrhythmias.
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Your paramedic partner administers atropine to a 49-year-old male with bradycardia. Which of the following side effects would you expect the patient to experience?
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dry mucous membranes
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You respond to a local motel for a young female who was sexually assaulted. The patient is conscious but confused. She tells you that the last thing she remembers was drinking beer at a club with her friends the night before. When she awoke, she was in the bed of the motel room. You should be MOST suspicious that this patient:
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was given flunitrazepam (Rohypnol).
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You receive a call to a residence where a man found his wife unconscious on the couch. The patient is unresponsive, her respiratory rate is 8 breaths/min, her breathing is shallow, her heart rate is 40 beats/min, and her pulse is weak. The husband hands you an empty bottle of hydrocodone (Vicodin), which was refilled the day before. You should:
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initiate ventilatory assistance
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After administering activated charcoal to a patient, it is MOST important to:
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be alert for vomiting
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DTs is a syndrome associated with withdrawal from:
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alcohol.
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In general, injected poisons are impossible to dilute or remove because they:
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are usually absorbed quickly into the body.
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During your assessment of a 50-year-old male who was found unconscious in an alley, you note that he has slow, shallow respirations; significant bradycardia; facial cyanosis; and pinpoint pupils. As your partner begins assisting the patient's ventilations, he directs your attention to the patient's arms, which have multiple needle tracks on them. This patient's clinical presentation is MOST consistent with:
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a heroin overdose
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You are dispatched to a local nursery for a 39-year-old female who is sick. When you arrive, you find the patient lying on the floor. She is semiconscious, has copious amounts of saliva coming from her mouth, and is incontinent of urine. You quickly feel her pulse and note that it is very slow. Initial management for this patient should include:
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???????
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Substance abuse is MOST accurately defined as:
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knowingly misusing a substance to produce a desired effect.
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A hypnotic drug is one that:
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induces sleep.
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Your unit is dispatched to the county jail for an intoxicated inmate. Upon arrival, you find the patient, a 33-year-old male, lying supine in a jail cell. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has slow, shallow respirations. You should be MOST concerned that this patient:
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may vomit and aspirate.
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Which of the following drugs is NOT a sedative-hypnotic?
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cocaine
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