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20 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
Which of the following statements regarding hemophilia is correct?
Patients with hemophilia may bleed spontaneously.
The severity of bleeding should be based on all of the following findings, EXCEPT:
systolic blood pressure.
When using a stick and square knot as a tourniquet to control severe bleeding from an amputated arm, the EMT should:
stop twisting the stick when the bleeding stops.
As red blood cells begin to clump together to form a clot, __________ reinforces the clumped red blood cells
fibrinogen
A 39-year-old male sustained a large laceration to his leg during an accident with a chainsaw and is experiencing signs and symptoms of shock. You should:
Answer
follow appropriate standard precautions.
Which of the following body systems or components is the LEAST critical for supplying and maintaining adequate blood flow to the body?
Answer
the filtering of blood cells in the spleen
The systemic veins function by
returning deoxygenated blood back to the heart.
Which of the following organs can tolerate inadequate perfusion for up to 2 hours?
skeletal muscle
In which of the following situations would external bleeding be the MOST difficult to control?
femoral artery laceration and a blood pressure of 140/90 mm Hg
An organ or tissue may be better able to resist damage from hypoperfusion if the:
body's temperature is considerably less than 98.6°F (37.0°C).
A 22-year-old male was kicked in the abdomen multiple times during an attack by a gang. He is conscious but restless and his pulse is rapid. Your assessment reveals a large area of bruising to the right upper quadrant of his abdomen. The MOST appropriate treatment for this patient includes:
preparing for immediate transport.
Bleeding from the nose following head trauma:
is a sign of a skull fracture and should not be stopped.
A fractured femur can result in the loss of ______ or more of blood into the soft tissues of the thigh.
1 L
You arrive at the home of a 50-year-old female with severe epistaxis. As you are treating her, it is MOST important to recall that:
the patient is at risk for vomiting and aspiration.
Which of the following splinting devices would be MOST appropriate to use for a patient who has an open fracture of the forearm with external bleeding?
air splint
Gastrointestinal bleeding should be suspected if a patient presents with:
hematemesis.
In nontrauma patients, an early indicator of internal bleeding is:
dizziness upon standing.
After applying a pressure dressing to a laceration on a patient's arm, you notice that blood is slowly beginning to saturate it. You should:
place additional dressings over the wound.
The ability of a person's cardiovascular system to compensate for blood loss is MOST related to:
how rapidly he or she bleeds.
Early signs and symptoms of intra-abdominal bleeding include
pain and distention