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48 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
normal end feels
firm
stretch
df
finger ext
hip IR
forearm supination
hard normal
bone on bone
elbow extension
ulnar/radial deviation
soft normal
elbow flexion
knee flexion
ABnormal
empty
cannont reach end-feel 2 to pain
joint inflammation
fracture
bursitits
ABnormal
firm
increased tone
tightening of the capsule
liagment
ABnormal
hard
fracture
oa
osteophyte formation
ABnormal
soft
edema
synovitis
ligament instability
upper motor neuron dysfunction w/ abonormalities of tone could have what affect on mmt
cloud true mmt
make test involves giving the pt isotonkic resistance during what
the full ROM
daniels and worthington use what two things to explain their mmt results
words and letters
kendal uses what for mmt results
percentages
avulsion fracture
a portion of the bone becomes fragmented at the site of tendon form a traumatic or sudden stretch of the tendon
closed frracture
a break in a bone where the skin over the site remains intact
comminuted fracture
a break in a bone that breaks into fragments at the site of injury
compound fracture
a break in the bone that protrudes through the skin
greenstick fracture
a break on one side of a bone that does not damage the periosteum on the opposite side
nonunion fracture
a break in the bone that has failed to unite and heal after nine to twelve mnths
stress fracture
a break in a bone due to repeated force to a particular portion of the bone
spiral fracture
break in a bone shaped as a s due to torsion and twisting
bursitis
acute or shronic inflammation of the bursae
contusion
a sudden blow to a part of the body that can result in mild to severe damage to superfiecal and deep structures
EFFUSION
increase volumen of fluid within a joint capsule
genu valgum
knock knee
increase compression of the lateral condyle and increase stress to the medial structures
genu varum
bowleged
increae stress on lateral structres compression of the medial tibial condyle
kyphosis
an excessive curvature of the spine in a posterior diretion usually identified in the thoraci spine
lordosis
an excessive curvature of the spine in a anterior direction cervial or lumbar
strain
injury involving musculotendinous unit that invloves a muscle, tendon, or their attachments to bone
grade one strain
localized pain
minumal swelling
tenderness
grade two strain
localized pain, moderate swelling
impaired motor function
grade 3 strain
palpable defect of the muscle
sever pain
poor motor function
opioid agents
narcotics
purpose
examples
side affects
-analgensis for acute severe pain
-codeine, morphine, demerol
-mood swings, sedation, confusion, physical dependance
nonopioid agents
purose
examples
side affects
provide anallgensia and pain relief, produce anti- inflammatory effecs
anti- pyretic- fever reducer
- acteylsalicylic, acid-bayer, nonsteriordal, advil, motrin, aleve
- gastrointestinal distress
glucocorticoid agents
corticosteriods
purpose
side effects
example
hormonal anti- inflammatory metabolic effects
suppress articular and sustemic dieases
- cortisol, prelone, prednisone
muscle atropy, gastrointestinal distress, and gluacome
talyor brace
three point brace preventing extension and flexion
functions of the orthotics
prevent deformity
assist function of a weak limb
maintain proper alignment
inhibit tone
protect against injury of weak joints
provide independance
facilitate motion
factors that influence vascular disease
hypertension
aging
diabetes mellitus
infection
poor nutrition
cigarette smoking
factors for amputation
vascular disease
-venous insuffeicency
-buergers disease
-diabete mellitus
malignancy/tumor
congenital deformities
infection
trauma
hemicorporectomy
surgical removal of the pelvis and both lower extrimities
hemipelvectomy
surgical removal of one half of the pelvis and the lower extrimity
hip disarticulation
surgical removal through the knee joint
transtibial
surgical removal of the lower extremity below the knee joint
syme's
aurgical removal of the foot at the ankle joint
chopart
disatriculation at the midtarsal joint
transmetatarsal
surgical removal of the midsection of the metatarsals
hemipelvectomy and hip disarticulation
cause
prostetci motion
malignacny
no function
initiated through weight bearing
knee disarticulation
common contracture
axis?
hip contractures
below the normal knee axis - cause gait deviations
transtibial amputation
weight bearing where?
contractures
adaptations
patella tendon
balance
knee flexion contractures
transfemoral ampuation
weight bearig where
contractures
adaptations
finish