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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
In undisturbed strata the bottom layer is ______________
oldest
______________ Relationship: Intrusions and faults are younger than the rock they are in
cross cutting
Uranium 238 dates ______________
old rocks
Carbon 14 dates ______________
recent living things
A rough black surface will ______________ radiation
absorb
A smooth white surface will ______________ radiation
reflect
______________ is a form of energy transfer through fluids due to density differences
convection
______________ is a form of energy transfer through space
Radiation
______________ is a form of energy transfer through molecule to molecule collisons
conduction
Engery moves from ______________ to ______________
High to Low
Source to Sink
Hot to Cold
There is no ______________ at a phase change
temperature change
Good absorbers of radiation are good ______________
radiators
The hottest part of the year is ______________ June 21
After
Hottest part of the day is ________________ 12 noon
After
High pressure systems have ________________ & ______________ weather.
cool and dry
As temperature increases, air pressure ________________.
decreases
As moisture content increases, air pressure ________________.
decreases
Air pressure ________________ with altitude.
decreases
Low pressure systems have ____________ & ______________ weather
hot and humid
Wind is due to ________________ differences
air pressure
A buried erosional surface is called ______________
Unconformity
Wind blows from ________________ pressure to ______________ pressure
high to low
Define a Warm front
When a warm air mass moves into a cold air mass
light precipitation before the frontal boundary
Wind is named for the direction it is coming ________________.
from
The closer the air temperature is to the dew point temperature, the ________________ the chance of precipitation
greater
Weather moves from ________________ to ________________ in the US.
west to east
Water bodies ________________ temperature
moderate
cooler summers and warmer winters
Warm air ________________, and cools as it gets higher in the atmosphere
expands
Orographic effect - Define the Leeward and Windward sides of a mountain
Leeward - desert like - warm and dry
Windward - cool and wet
Define cold front
When cold air moves into an area of warm air
Periods of heavy rain behind the front