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18 Cards in this Set

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What is the time limit for filing an answer?
20 days after service of the summons and complaint upon the defendant [FRCP 12(a)(1)(A)(i)].
What are the three major exceptions to the 20-day reponse time for filing an answer?
1. When defendant waives service per request
2. Action against U.S. or federal officers or employees
3. After denial of rule 12 motion
How long do you have to file an answer when defendant waives service per request?
60 days from the date the request for waiver was sent, or within 90 days thereafter if it was sent outside the United States [FRCP 12(a)(1)(A)(ii)]
How long does the Government have to file an answer in an action against U.S. or federal officers or employees?
60 days from the date the complaint is served on the US Attorney [FRCP 12(a)(2)]
How long do you have to file an answer after denial of a Rule 12 motion?
within 10 days after notice of the court's action. [FRCP 12(a)(4)(A)].
How long do you have to respond to an amended complaint?
"within the time remaining to respond to the original pleading or within 10 days after service of the amended pleading, whichever is later." [FRCP 15(a)(3)].

In other words, you have to respond within the time limit for the original complaint, but you get at least 10 days.
Does the filing of a Rule 12(b) motion to dismiss extend the time to answer an amended complaint?
No. To avoid default, a defendant moving to dismiss an amended complaint must still file an answer within 10 days after service of the amended complaint. [General Mills, Inc. v. Kraft Food Global, Inc. 495 F.3d 1278 (Fed. Cir. 2007).]
What are the timing requirements for cross-claims and counter-claims?
Technically a counterclaim or cross claim in federal practice is not a separate pleading. It is part of the pleading (answer) filed by the responding party.
How long do you have to file a reply to a counterclaim?
Generally, a reply to a counterclaim or other proper response (e.g., a motion to dismis) must be filed within 20 days after service of the counterclaim. [FRCP 12(a)(1)(B)].
When can a Rule 12(b) motion be made?
A motion made on any of the grounds enumerated in Rule 12(b) "must be made before pleading if a responsive pleading is allowed." [FRCP 12(b)].
What is the effect of time extensions on Rule 12(b) motions?
If defendant obtains a timely and proper extension of "time to respond," this is generally held to include the right to assert Rule 12(b) defenses by preanswer motion.
What is the effect of a Rule 12(b) motion on the time to answer?
A Rule 12(b) motion extends defendant's time to file a responsive pleading. If the court denies the motion, or postpones its disposition until trial on the merits, defendant's responsive pleading is due 10 days after notice of the court's action. [FRCP 12(a)(4)].
What is the effect of local rules on defendant's ability to file a pre-answer motion under Rule 12?
Local Rule 7-3 requires the parties to meet and confer regarding the substance of the motion at least 5 days prior to the filing of the motion, if the motion must be filed within a specified period of time; like a 12(b) motion.
When can a motion for judgment on the pleadings be brought?
Any time after the pleadings are closed, "but early enough not to delay trial." [FRCP 12(c)].
When can a motion for more definite statement be brought?
Before the filing of a responsive pleading. [FRCP 12(e)]. It cannot be filed with an answer.
When can a motion to strike be brought?
A motion to strike must be filed before responding to the challenged pleading or, if no responsive pleading thereto is permitted, within 20 days after service of the challenged pleading. [FRCP 12(f)].
What is the deadline for serving and filing an opposition to a motion?
21 days before the hearing on the motion. (L.R. 7-9)
What is the deadline for serving and filing a reply to an opposition?
A moving party may, not later than fourteen (14) days before the date designated for the hearing of the motion, serve and file a reply memorandum, and declarations or other rebuttal evidence. L.R. 7-10.