• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Front

How to study your flashcards.

Right/Left arrow keys: Navigate between flashcards.right arrow keyleft arrow key

Up/Down arrow keys: Flip the card between the front and back.down keyup key

H key: Show hint (3rd side).h key

image

PLAY BUTTON

image

PLAY BUTTON

image

Progress

1/61

Click to flip

Card Range To Study

through

61 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Who was a powerful noble who owned land?
Lord

IF RIGHT MOVE UP ONE SPACE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 20 COINS AND DON’T MOVE.
Which people worked and lived on land belonging to a Lord or Vassal?
Serfs

IF RIGHT MOVE UP ONE SPACE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 20 COINS AND DON’T MOVE.
What was the estate of a feudal noble, usually including a fortified building or castle?
Manor

IF RIGHT MOVE UP ONE SPACE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 20 COIN AND DON’T MOVE.
Who fought on behalf of lords in return for land?
Knights

IF CORRECT MOVE UP ONE SPACE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 50 COINS AND DON’T MOVE.
What code was based on focusing on bravery, honor, and respect toward women and the weak?
Chivarly

IF CORRECT MOVE UP TWO.
IF WRONG GIVR LORD 50 COINS AND MOVE BACK ONE SPACE.
What was an association of people sharing a trade or craft?
Guilds

IF CORRECT MOVE UP TWO SPACES.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 50 COINS AND MOVE BACK TWO SPACES.
Who was a person who received land and protection from a lord in return for loyalty?
Vassal

IF CORRECT MOVE UP TWO SPACES.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 20 COINS AND MOVE BACK ONE.
Who said that Emperor Henry IV could no longer appoint people to church offices?
Pope Gregory VII

IF CORRECT MOVE UP TWO SPACES.
IF WORNG SKIP NEXT TURN AND GIVE LORD 50 COINS.
What system emerged largely as a way for kings and nobles to hold onto their land and power?
Feudalism

IF CORRECT MOVE UP TWO SPACES.
IF WRONG GIVR LORD 100 COINS AND MOVE BACK TWO.
What was the creation of a political and social system called?
Feudalism

IF CORRECT MOVE UP ONE SPACE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 80 COINS AND MOVE BACK ONE SPACE.
Whose authority was often greater than that of kings and emperors?
Papacy

IF CORRECT MOVE UP TWO SPACES.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 100 COINS AND MOVE BACK ONE.
After the dispute with Pope Gregory VII with Emperor Henry IV, Henry regained back his power but conflict between European monarchs and the ______would continue.
Papacy

IF CORRECT MOVE UP TWO SPACES.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 100 COINS AND MOVE BACK ONE.
Which empire did the Seljuk forces attack during the Crusades?
Byzantine Empire

IF CORRECT MOVE UP THREE SPACES.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 110 COINS AND MOVE BACK TWO SPACES.
In the 1st Crusade, which empire did the European armies attack in 1096?
Byzantine Empire

IF CORRECT MOVE UP TWO SPACES.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 110 COINS AND MOVE BACK ONE SPACE.
Osman was the founder of what empire in the early 1300s?
Ottoman Empire

IF CORRECT MOVE UP TWO SPACES.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 80 COINS AND MOVE BACK ONE SPACE
Which empire expanded their territory into many great regions and made it one of the most powerful in the world?
Ottoman Empire

IF CORRECT MOVE UP TWO SPACES.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 90 COINS AND MOVE BACK ONE SPACE.
What group first widely spread Christianity in Europe?
The Franks

MOVE FORWARD ONE SQUARE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 50 COINS AND DO NOT MOVE.
After defeating the Franks, whose subjects all became Christians?
Clovis

MOVE FORWARD ONE SQUARE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 50 COINS AND DO NOT MOVE.
True or False: Charlemagne did not encourage Christianity and forbade it.Why?
False, Charlemagne encouraged Christianity and spread it.

MOVE FORWARD ONE SQUARE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 100 COINS AND MOVE BACK TWO SQUARES.
Who is the highest figure in the Christian society?
God

MOVE FORWARDS TWO SQUARES.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 100 COINS AND MOVE BACK ONE SQUARE.
What was a military expedition supported and accepted by the Church?
A crusade

MOVE FORWARD ONE SQUARE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 50 COINS AND DO NOT MOVE.
What was the cause of the First Crusade?
The Byzantine Empire was at war with the Ottoman Empire; they were losing, and called upon the support of the Pope and the Church.

MOVE FORWARD ONE SQUARE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 100 COINS AND DO NOT MOVE.
Who called the First Crusade?
Pope Urban II

MOVE FORWARD ONE SQUARE.
IF WRONG PAY LORD 50 COINS AND MOVE BACK ONE SQUARE.
What does the word crusade mean?
holy war

MOVE FORWARD ONE SQUARE.
IF WRONG PAY LORD 30 COINS AND DO NOT MOVE.
What city was destroyed as a result of the Fourth Crusade?
Constantinople

MOVE FORWARD ON SQUARE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 40 COINS AND MOVE BACK ONE SPACE.
Who called the Fourth Crusade?
Doge Enrico Dandolo

MOVE FORWARD ONE SPACE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 50 COINS AND DO NOT MOVE.
What city in the Holy Land did the Muslims recapture from the Christians during the Third Crusade?
Jerusalem

MOVE FORWARD ONE SPACE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 100 COINS AND DO NOT MOVE.
True or False: An abbey is a place where Christians live separated from civilization to focus on worshiping God.
True

MOVE FORWARD ONE SQUARE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 80 COINS AND DO NOT MOVE.
What is the name of the people that live in abbeys?
monks

MOVE FORWARD ONE SQUARE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 100 COINS AND MOVE BACK ONE SPACE.
What people were originally the Christians fighting against in the Crusades?
Seljuk Turks

MOVE FORWARD TWO SPACES.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 110 COINS AND MOVE BACK TWO SPACES.
What area of the world did the Seljuk Turks control?
Central and western Asia

MOVE FORWARD TWO PLACES.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 50 COINS AND DO NOT MOVE.
Who was the leader of the Turks during the Third Crusade?
Saladin

MOVE FORWARD ONE SQUARE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 100 COINS AND MOVE BACK ONE SQUARE.
True or False: Saladin fought against the Colonists.
False, they were from the wrong time period.

MOVE FORWARD ONE SQUARE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 200 COINS AND MOVE BACK TWO SQUARES.
What major river runs past Paris, France?
Seine

MOVE FORWARD ONE SQUARE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 50 COINS AND MOVE BACK ONE SQUARE.
True or False: King Philip of France did not fight in the Third Crusade.
False, he did.

MOVE FORWARD ONE SQUARE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 20 COINS AND DO NOT MOVE.
What three kingdoms fought in the Hundred Years’ War?
England, France, and Burgundy

MOVE FORWARD ONE SQUARE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 20 COINS AND DO NOT MOVE.
How long did the Hundred Years’ War last?
116 years

MOVE FORWARD ONE SQUARE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 50 COINS AND DO NOT MOVE.
How old was Joan of Arc when she first realized she needed to help the French?
Thirteen years old

MOVE FORWARD ONE SQUARE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 20 COINS AND DO NOT MOVE.
How was Joan of Arc a hero to France?
She freed France from the English during the battle of Orleans.

MOVE FORWARD ONE SQUARE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 100 COINS AND MOPVE BACK ONE SQUARE.
How did Joan of Arc die?
She was a martyr and was burned on a stake

MOVE FORWARD ONE SQUARE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 50 COINS AND DO NOT MOVE.
What is a large bow that is usually as tall as the person firing with it?
A longbow

MOVE FORWARD ONE SQUARE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 20 COINS AND DO NOT MOVE.
What does Reconquista mean?
“Reconquest” or “the Recapturing”

MOVE FORWARD ONE SQUARE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 40 COINS AND DO NOT MOVE.
Who fought in the Reconquista?
The Christian Kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula and the Moors

MOVE FORWARD ONE SQUARE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 40 COINS AND DO NOT MOVE.
Who are the people who are given authority by the Church called?
cleregy

IF CORRECT MOVE FORWARD ONE SPACE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 20 COINS AND MOVE BACK ONE SPACE.
Who founded the religious order of the Franciscans?
Francis of Assisi

IF CORRECT MOVE UP NE SPACE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 30 COINS AND DON'T MOVE.
What is a group of people who live according to a religious law?
Religious order

IF CORRECT MOVE UP ONE SPACE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 20 COINS AND DON'T MOVE.
What was the period that lasted from A.D. 500 to 1450 in Europe?
The Middle Ages

IF CORRECT MOVE UP ONE SPACE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 50 COINS AND MOVE BACK ONE SPACE.
Who was the king of the Franks that conquered a lot of Europe while spreading Christianity?
Charlemange

IF CORRECT MOVE UP ONE SPACE.
IF WRONG GIVR LORD 50 COINS AND DON'T MOVE.
Who was the Italian scholar that combined classical philosophy and Christian theology?
Thomas Aquanis

IF CORRECT MOVE UP ONE SPACE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 30 COINS AND DON'T MOVE.
What were places where monks lived?
Monasteriers

IF CORRECT MOVE UP ONE SPACE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 20 COINS AND DON'T MOVE.
What was a farming method the serfs invented?
Three-field system

IF CORRECT MOVE UP ONE SPACE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 50 COINS AND DON'T MOVE.
What tool was introduced in Italy in the 7th century that broke up soil?
Heavy plow

IF CORRECT MOVE UP ONE SPACE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 40 COINS AND MOVE BACK ONE SPACE.
The Church attracted many _______.
people

IF CORRECT MOVE UP ONE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 10 COINS AND DON'T MOVE.
What caused the deaths of 30-60% of the European population and was brought by muskrats?
The Black Plauge

IF CORRECT MOVE UP TWO SPACES.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 100 COINS MOVE BACK TWO SPACES.
________ is a type of law that is the same throughout the kningdom?
Common law

IF CORRECT MOVE UP ONE SPACE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 50 COINS AND MOVE BACK ONE SPACE.
What means "great document" in Latin?
Magna Carta

IF CORRECT MOVE UP ONE SPACE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 50 COINS AND MOVE BACK ONE SPACE.
What document states that every person has the right to hear what they are accused of before a trial?
Habeus Corpus

IF CORRECT MOVE UP ONE SPACE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 50 COINS AND MOVE BACK ONE SPACE.
What group replaced the knig in court?
Parliament

IF CORRECT MOVE UP TWO SPACES.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 80 COINS AND MOVE BACK ONE SPACE.
______ means that judges are independant of local traditions and represent the law (the king in Medieval Europe).
Independant judiciary

IF CORRECT MOVE UP ONE SPACE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 50 COINS AND MOVE BACK ONE SPACE.
Common law, idependant judiciary, the Magna Carta, Parliament, Habeus Corpus, and representative government are part of this law?
Medieval Law

IF CORRECT MOVE UP TWO SPACES.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 100 COINS AND MOVE BACK ONE SPACE.
What type of government is a group of people that prepresent a bigger group of people?
Representative government

IF CORRECT MOVE UP ONE SPACE.
IF WRONG GIVE LORD 80 COINS AND MOVE BACK ONE SPACE.