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12 Cards in this Set

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is a snapshot of the firm’s assets and liabilities at a given point in time
the balance sheet
Assets are listed in order of
decreasing liquidity
Positive when the cash that will be received over the next 12 months exceeds the cash that will be paid out
–Usually positive in a healthy firm
networking capital
–Ability to convert to cash quickly without a significant loss in value
–Liquid firms are less likely to experience financial distress
–But liquid assets typically earn a lower return
–Trade-off to find balance between liquid and illiquid assets
liquidity
is the price at which the assets, liabilities, or equity can actually be bought or sold.
Market value
Which is more important to the decision-making process? market value or book value
market value because the goal is to maximize shareholder value
is more like a video of the firm’s operations for a specified period of time.
income statement
You generally report revenues first and then deduct any expenses for the period when doing an income statement t/f
True
GAAP says to show revenue when it accrues and match the expenses required to generate the revenue
matching principle
the percentage paid on the next dollar earned
marginal tax rate
the tax bill / taxable income
average tax rate
one of the most important pieces of information that a financial manager can derive from financial statements
cashflow