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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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OSTEOLOGY
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(G. osteon, bone + logos, study)
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ANGLE
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(L. angulus) — the area or point of junction of two intersecting borders (margins) or surfaces.
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BASE
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(L., G., basis) — The lowest portion or foundation of a structure.
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BODY
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(Anglo-Saxon bodig) — 1. The head, neck, trunk, and extremities. 2. The principal part of a structure, such as the broadest or longest mass of a bone or muscle.
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BORDER
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A bounding line, edge, or surface.
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CAVITY
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(L. cavitas) — A hollow space or depression.
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CONDYLE
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(G. kondylos, knuckle, the knuckle of any joint) — A rounded knob on the end of a bone which is usually for articulation with another bone.
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CORACOID/CORONOID
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(G. korakodes, like a crow's beak / G. korone, a crow, + eidos, resembling) — Shaped like a crow's beak. The coracoid process is on the scapula; the mandible and ulna have coronoid processes.
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CREST
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(L. crista) — A narrow, but prominent, ridge of bone
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EPICONDYLE
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(G. epi-, a prefix meaning upon) — A prominence on a bone that is above or upon a condyle.
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FACET
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(Fr. facette) — A small, smooth, plane surface, usually used for an articulation
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FISSURE
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(L. fissura) — A furrow, cleft, or slit.
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FORAMEN, plural FORAMINA
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(L. foro, to pierce) — An opening or hole in a structure.
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FOSSA, plural FOSSAE
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(L. a trench or ditch) — A small pit, hollow, or depression.
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FOVEA, plural FOVEA
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(L. a pit) — A small cup-shaped depression or pit.
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HEAD
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A terminal enlargement of a bone, usually related to a more constricted region, the neck.
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HIATUS
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A gap or opening.
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LABIUM, plural LABIA
LABRUM, plural LABRIA |
A lip-shaped structure.
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LAMINA
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(L. lamina) — A thin plate or flat layer.
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MARGIN
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(L. margo, pl. margines) — A margin, edge, or border.
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MEATUS, plural MEATUS
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A passage or channel, but especially the opening of a canal.
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NECK
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A constricted region.
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PROCESS
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(L. processus, a prominence or projection) — A projection or marked bony prominence.
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PROTUBERANCE
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(L. protubero, to swell out) — A swelling, projecting part, or process.
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SHAFT
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A long, slender portion of a structure, usually between two more-expanded regions.
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SINUS
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(L. sinus, a hollow) — A channel for the passage of blood or lymph or a hollow space (antrum) in bone or soft tissue.
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SPINE, SPINOUS
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A sharp, slender projection.
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SULCUS, plural SULCI
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(L. furrow or ditch) — A furrow or groove.
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TROCHANTER
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A large process for the attachment of muscles.
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TROCHLEA
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(G. trochilia, a pulley) — A structure serving as a pulley or a smooth articular surface which is either spool (pulley)-shaped or articulates with a spool-shaped bone.
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TUBERCLE
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(L. tuber) — A small, rounded process or eminence.
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TUBEROSITY
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(L. tuber) — A large, broad process or eminence
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