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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
monokaryotic
1 nucleus
how mitosis is different in fungi
nuclear envelope doesn't breakdown; takes place in nucleus
septa
cross walls that divide long chains of of cells joined end-to-end; separates reproductive cells
mycelium
mass of hyphae
dikaryotic
2 haploid nuclei
heterokaryotic
dikaryotic w/ 2 different nuclei
homokaryotic
dikaryotic w/ 2 identical nuclei
CHYTRIDIOMYCETES (chytrids)
aquatic w/ flagellated zoospores
1st fungal ancestors
ZYGOMYCETES
zygotes form inside zygosporangium
zygosporangia contain zygospores w/ 1 or more diploid nuclei.
hyphae = multinucleate w/ septa
asexual reproduction is more common
GLOMEROMYCETES
monophyletic
symbiotic relationship w/ roots of plants
ASCOMYCETES
undergo karyogamy within the ascus, meiosis follows which leads to production of ascospores. yeasts in this group reproduce by budding
BASIDIOMYCETES
club fungi
undergo karyogamy, meiosis occurs in club-shaped basidia. Dikaryon
DEUTEROMYCETES
"imperfect" most likely related to ascomycetes. Penicillium, Aspergillus, most molds
types of symbioses
obligate - facultative - commensal (benefits 1 but doesn't harm other) - mutualistic - pathogenic/parasitic