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100 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Tx for EPM
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TMS & pyrimethamine
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What is Whipple's Triad?
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the essential CS of insulin prod tumor
-spontaneous hypoglycemia (<50) -accompanied by CNS signs -symptoms relieved with glucose administration |
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RED ROOT & PIGWEED are plants assoc with peri-renal _____.
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edema
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What is the most appropriate induction drug for greyhounds?
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methohexital
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Enucleation: ________ eye block - inject lidocaine subcutaneously at the notch formed by the supraorbital process and the zygomatic arch (foramen orbitorotundro).
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Peterson
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Cryptosporidium are acid-_____ positive.
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acid-fast
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The dorsal ______ vein is the preferred site for IV injection in adult pigs.
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auricular vein
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Corneal stromal ____= yellowish white stromal infiltrate in cornea.
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abscess
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What is the name for hair growing into the cornea?
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dermoid
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Acetaminophen produces____ & ____ in cats.
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methHbemia & Heinz body anemia
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Tx for swine dysentery.
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lincomycin
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TGE of pigs will cz ____.
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vomiting
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BVD causes ____ in newborn calves.
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cerebellar hypoplasia
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What is the normal pH of the rumen?
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pH=6
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What is the cz of Psittacosis?
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Chlamydia psittaci
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Food refluxing from both nostrils in older horse usually means ______.
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esophageal obstruction
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What is the most common cz of maxillary sinusitis in the horse?
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infection & abscessation of a tooth root entering into the sinus
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What organism makes up the anti-endotoxin vx in horses?
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E. coli J5,
Salmonella (Lipid A molecule) |
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Dogs with _____ (acute or chronic) heart failure have increased serum aldosterone levels.
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chronic HF
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_____ is a Ca channel blocker used to tx hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in cats.
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diltiazem
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What is the most useful to dx PEMPHIGUS FOLIACEUS in dogs?
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skin biopsy
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What is the least contagious virus of cats?
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FIV
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Coccidiomycosis is most frequently seen in what part of the US?
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southwest
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What is the most common tapeworm of cats?
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Dipylidium caninum
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Barium enemas in dogs with lymphocytic-plasmocytic colitis is not sens in detecting ______.
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mucosal dz
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Fading kitten atrophy is generally attributed to _____ atrophy.
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thymic
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Histiocytoma is NOT associated with _____Ca (hypo or hyperCa).
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hyperCa
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Tx of choice for cats with NOCARDIOSIS.
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TMS
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Ca gluconate combats the adverse metabolic effects of hyperK but does not _____.
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reduce serum K levels
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What spp is assoc with 10% of human plague?
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cats
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Which organ is most adversely affected by hyperCa?
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kidney
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What is another name for supf pustular pyoderma?
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impetigo
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It is normal for a cat's hemogram to have: ____bodies and ____ bodies and lower MCV than dogs
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Heinz bodies
Howell-Jolly bodies |
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Will toxoplasmosis cz icterus in cats?
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NO
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What is stud tail?
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accum of oily exudate over tail head & on tail of cats
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What nerves need to be blocked when dehorning ruminants?
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cornual & infratrochlear nn
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Arthrodesis of _____ is commonly performed in horses?
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P1/P2
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Name 2 common clinical signs seen with Heartwater Dz?
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coughing
chronic vomiting |
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90% of bladder tumors occur on the ___ wall in large animals.
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dorsal
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What is the tx of choice for Potomac Horse Fever?
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tetracycline
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Who gets more umbilical infections - calves or foals?
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calves
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Penile hematomas occur OUTSIDE the tunica albuginea in _____ and INSIDE in _____.
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OUTSIDE - HORSES
INSIDE - BULLS |
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Aortic insufficiency - ______(systolic or diastolic) murmur
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diastolic
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What cells produce IL-2?
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T-cells
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What breeds are predisposed to subaortic stenosis?
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Goldens, Newfies, GSD, Boxers
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Hydralazine & Furosemide may increase _____ levels.
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K
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PDA - bounding _____ & _____ pulse pressure
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bounding pulses
wide pulse pressure |
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Digoxin doses should be decreased in patients with _____ dz & based on lean bosy weight
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renal
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Heartworms, intracardiac tumors and pulmonary embolism are assoc w/____ shock.
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obstructive
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Normal resting CVP = ____ cm H2O
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0-10
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Helper T cells are distinguished by the ____ marker.
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CD4
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_____ = inadequate delivery of O2 & nutrients to tissues
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shock
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Syncope in animals with heart block is d/t _____ or _____ arrhythmias.
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asystole or ventricular arrhythmias
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______ vaccine - can cz neonatal isoerythrolysis in newborn calves
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anaplasmosis
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Ag processing mainly occurs within ______.
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macrophages
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What is the most sensitive immunologic test based on amount of Aby detected?
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radioimmunoassay
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_____ immunity involves: macrophages, natural killer cells & T cells
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cellular
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_____ cells are mature Aby producing cells.
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plasma cells
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Ig____ mediates allergies.
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IgE
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Abys do NOT bind to and neutralize _____.
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toxins
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Class ___ histocompatibility Ags are found on all nucleated cells.
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Class I
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Antinuclear Abys are most readily detected by indirect ______.
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immunofluorescence
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Ig____ is the major protective immunoglobulin on pigs body surface.
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IgA
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Radial immunodiffusion tests are most suitable to measure Ig___ levels in serum.
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IgG
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A CD4:CD8 level of ____ = immunosuppressed animal
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< 1
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Most serologic tests that employ complement get the complement from what spp?
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guinea pigs
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What are bacterins?
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killed bacterial vaccines
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Ig___ produces most of the Aby activity in serum.
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IgG
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______ vaccines most closely resemble a virulent infection.
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attenuated
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Diazepam has a _____ half life.
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short
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Glutathione peroxidase is ____ dependent & aids in protection against oxidative damage.
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Se
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Glutathione peroxidase levels are decreased with what dz?
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white muscle dz
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What is the tx for aspirin overdose?
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diuresis with IV fluids
alkalinize urine |
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What is the DOC for toxicant induced sinus bradycardia?
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atropine
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______ preservation is most applicable tp a wide variety of chemical analysis for toxicants.
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freezing
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A humeral response is most likely to confer protection against dz when produced for the _____ Ag.
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pilus
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_____ is the long term oral tx to decrease hepatic Cu stores in dogs.
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Ca disodium EDTA
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_____ is a mycotoxin which may increase the postpartum to estrus interval in PIGS.
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zearalenone
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Renal BF & GFR are _____ (incr/decr) in the initial stages of acute renal toxicity.
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decreased
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______ can NOT be used in cats as an antiarrhythmic agent.
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lidocaine
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What tumor is most likely to be assoc with hypoglycemia?
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insulinoma
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_____ is most likely assoc with myelophthisis (infiltration of BM w/malignant tumor.
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pancytopenia
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Occult blood in feces is most likely to be observed in a dog with _____ tumor.
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MCT
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Name 2 chemotherapeutic agents that should NOT be used in cats.
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5-fluorouracil
cisplatin |
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What is the best tx for nasal adenocarcinoma?
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radiation therapy
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90% of mammory masses in cats are _____.
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malignant
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DIC does NOT cz neutropenia or leukopenia in dogs with ____.
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cancer
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_____: bile component which is toxic to bile canaliculi membranes & is dep on enterohepatic recycling for its formation.
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lithocholic acid
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Is vincristine nephrotoxic?
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no
|
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What can an overdose of ivermectin in dogs cz?
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tremors
ataxia mydriasis wt loss |
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Aminoglycosides can be ____toxic, ____toxic & ____toxic.
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nephrotoxic
ototoxic neurotoxic |
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Metronidazole is NOT effective in the tx of _____.
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Hemobartonella felis
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|
Penicillin has a ____ safety margin.
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wide
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_____antimicrobial therapy is the traditional tx of leishmaniasis.
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pentavalent
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Blasto can be dx by ___ walled yeast cells in smears of exudate from skin lesions.
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thick
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What is the tx for mucocutaneous candidiasis?
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nystatin
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How is sporotrichosis dx in horses?
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isolation & ID via culture
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Cryptococcus neoformans is an agent that czs human infections & is assoc w/____ feces.
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pigeon feces
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A bacterial ____ is one that results in IRREVERSIBLE inhibition of growth.
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disinfectant
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A ______ is the most effective in demonstrating fluorescence in hair infected with Microsporum canis.
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Wood's lamp
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