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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Globe
a scale model of the earth
Map
a symbolic representation of all or part of the planet
Cartographers
one who makes maps
Great Circle Route
an imaginary line that follows the curve of the earth and represents the shortest distance between two points
Hemisphere
half of a sphere or globe as in Earth's Northern and Southern Hemispheres
Latitude
the distance north or south from the equator measured in degrees
Equator
the parallel of 0 degrees latitude from which other latitudes are calculated
Longitude
distance measured by degrees or time east or west of the prime meridian
Prime Meridian
the meridian of 0 degrees longitude from which longitudes are calculated
Absloute Location
the exact position of a place on the Earth's surface
Northern Hemisphere
half of the Earth's hemisphere that lies north of the equator
Southern Hemisphere
half of the Earth's hemisphere that lies south of the equator
Eastern Hemisphere
the part East of the Atlantic Ocean including Europe, Asia, Australia, and Africa; longitudes 20°W and 160°E often considered its boundaries
Western Hemisphere
-the half of the Earth comprising North and South America and the surrounding Waters; longitudes 20°W and 160°E often considered its boundaries
Compass Rose
a map tool that indicates direction
Scale
the size of a picture, plan, or model of a thing that is compared the size of the thing its self
Physical Map
map that shows location of neutral features such as mountains and rivers; can also show cities and countries
Topography
shape of Earth's physical features
Relief
the elevations or inequalities of a land surface
Political Map
a map that shows boundaries or locations of a political units such as countries,, states, counties, cities, and towns
Human-Made
made by humans rather than by nature
Ecosystem
the complex community of interdependent living things in a given environment