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37 Cards in this Set

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Ecclesia
Greek word for Church
Means "calling out"
Corban
if a man’s parents offended him, he could devote the money set aside to care for them in their elderly years as a gift to God.
gates of hell (Hades/death)
figurative reference to: power of death which could not hinder the spirits of saints from being resurrected to eternal life and the power of Satan (whose domain is Hades
binding/loosing
these terms allude to the city gate keeper, who had authority to allow people in or out based on the master’s decision.
millstone
Literally, the ―stone of donkey‖ (Gr.) because these animals were used to grind meal. They were approximately 100 pounds and this form of capital punishment Jesus described was practiced by heathen nations during Jesus‘ day and was deplored by the Jews.
publican
tax collector, worked for Rome
denarius
equivalent amount of one month’s wages
Jesus’ cup/baptism
OT metaphors for suffering
Hosanna
Meaning “may the Lord save us” through Messiah, David’s son
den of thieves
an allusion to the caves that infested Palestine where robbers lived and bickered over the dividing of booty after a murder
mover of mountains
commonly applied to Jewish rabbis, who through their professed supernatural insight, were able to resolve the hardest cases of conscience
lawyer
experts in the law
tradition of the elders
-Oral tradition
-Extra-biblical traditions allegedly communicated by God to Moses, who privately passed them down to the elders. Equal weight as the inspired Scripture.
Phylacteries
-Also called “tefillin”
-Small leather box strapped around the arm of forehead. Had tiny scrolls with 4 key passages written on it to symbolize their love of scripture.
sheep-goat judgment
-Gathered: After Christ returns, angels gather all who are still alive following the Trib…bring to Jerusalem for judgment
-Sheep: tribulation Gentiles who support the Jews
-Goats: Tribulation Gentiles who do not support the Jews
fig tree
-a type of the nation of Israel
-Normally this type of tree produced leaves only after the fruit had grown
Karaite lawyer
Jewish sect that rejected all Rabbinic traditions, focusing solely on exegeting the scripture itself.
Jeremiah
-Prophet quoted many times in the NT
-Chapter 27 – Spoken by Jeremiah, the quote was actually from Zechariah
Moses
-Rabbis taught that Moses is the representative of the law
-On mt transfiguration
Elijah
-Rabbis taught that Elijah was the representative of the prophets
-Many Rabbis taught that Elijah would come back from heaven on a fiery chariot with Messiah
-On mt configuration
-One of the witnesses in revelation
Abel/Zechariah
First and last martyred prophet of the OT. Zechariah is also the last OT book in the Hebrew canon
Pilate’s wife
-Had dreams about Jesus the night before the trial
-Told her husband to wash his hands clean of it
Simon of Cyrene
-Suggested thoughts that this man was a black convert to Judaism
-Carried Jesus’ cross when Jesus could not carry it any longer
Judas Iscariot
-Betrayed Jesus
-Got paid 30 pieces of silver, tried to return money, hung himself
-Always last in the list of apostles
Mary Magdalene
Firs to go to the tombs and find Jesus not there
Mary of Bethany
She anointed Jesus with perfume.
-cousin of Lazarus
Barabbas
-Jesus took his punishment because the Israelites wanted Barabbas freed over Jesus.
-Recently led a band of murderous robbers to loot the temple treasury. -Every hated and feared him
Bethany
Most likely were Jesus stayed during the Passion Week
Passion week
Week leading up to Jesus’ death, burial, and resurrection
Liberal theories concerning Jesus' ressurection
-stolen body
-wrong tomb
-swoon(he passed out on cross)
-mistaken Identity
-hallucenation
the comparison between Jesus feeding of the 4000 and 5000
-5000
Bread = 5, fish = 2, baskets remaining = 12

-4000
Bread = 7, fish = 3+, baskets remaining = 7
the five “hard questions” of Mt. 21-22 (who asked each one to whom and what the response was)
-Chief Priests and Elders
By what/whose authority do you cleanse the temple?
-Pharisees
Should we pay tribute to Caesar?
Pay Caesar what is Caesars
-Sadducees
To whom are we married in the resurrection?
-A Pharisee
What is the greatest command?
Love God…and love others
-Jesus
How could Messiah be both David’s son and Lord?
-preterist/futurist/combination views (Olivet Discourse)
-Preterist: all or almost all of the prophecies are fulfilled at the destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans in 70 AD
-Futurist: All or almost all of the prophecies will be fulfilled at the second coming of Christ
-Combination: the prophecies address both the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD as well as the second coming of Christ (Double/near-far fulfillment)
the seating arrangement at the “Last Supper”
-Judas sat at his right hand (place of highest honor)
-John was seated as his left
the three categories of OT books (Mt. 27:9)
Law, Prophets, Psalms
the three different languages of the superscription over Jesus’ cross (the aspect of contemporary culture to which each one pertains)
Hebrew: Language of Religion
Latin: Language of Law
Greek: Language of Philosophy
List the three key questions the disciples asked Jesus, which He answered in the Olivet Discourse (Mt. 24-25).
When will the temple be destroyed?
What will be the signs of Your coming?
What will be the signs of the end of the Age?